Table of Content

26 September 2021, Volume 40 Issue 5

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Five Academic Development Spaces of Chinese Literary Geography

Yin Honggang

2021, 40(5):  1-8. 

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The study of Chinese literary geography has achieved fruitful results in recent years, but looking at the current research situation, there is still a large space for academic development in five aspects. Firstly, in the field of systematic research, the current research results focus on human systematic research, and the research on literary systematic research needs to be strengthened. Secondly, it is necessary to comprehensively and systematically excavate the research results of Literary Geography in the early 20th century, so as to more deeply understand the transformation and development of Chinese Literary Geography in this critical period. Thirdly, the thought of Literary Geography contained in Chinese ancient books needs to be systematically and deeply sorted out in order to explore and activate its value to the construction of modern discipline of literary geography. Fourthly, there is a problem of separation between "spatial literature" and "literary space" in the study of Chinese literary geography, which needs to strengthen the integration of the two in the study. Fifthly, the current study of Chinese Literary Geography focuses on evidence and ignores theory. It needs horizontal interdisciplinary reference and vertical in-depth refining of traditional resources to promote theoretical innovation.

The Literary Landscape in the Legend of the Manchu-Mongolian Union

Liu Jie

2021, 40(5):  9-14. 

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The Manchu-Mongolian alliance was the historical mark of close interaction between Manchu and Mongolian, and the literary landscapes in the legends of the Manchu-Mongolian alliance, such as Honghu house, Balin bridge, Cuihua Palace, Princess Mausoleum, Princess House, Ruyi River, the alliance fortress and Grandmother Temple, all contain wonderful contents of Manchu-Mongolian history and culture. These marriage legends and literary landscapes, not only help to understand the unstoppable development process of the Manchu-Mongolian alliance, feel the price paid and the contribution made by the princess of the alliance for the good of the two communities, but also nowadays play a role in supporting local economic development and cultural construction, and providing valuable spiritual nourishment for building a firm sense of Chinese national community.

The Street: Literary Writing as a Spatial Imagery of Urban Transformation in Tang and Song Dynasties

Cai Yan

2021, 40(5):  15-22. 

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The literary writers of the Tang ang Song dynasties sensitively captured the spatial imagery of the street to develop their poetic imagination of the city. With the gradual breakdown of the bazaar system and curfew system in the process of urban transformation, the linear public space of the street transformed from a political road of competition to a stage of urban life, from the coldness of the curfew in which "the drums in the six streets were cut off from the dust" to the hustle and bustle in which "Jin Wu was not forbidden to roam the six streets", from the transformation the natural aesthetic of farming to the aesthetic of desire in the marketplace, which was engraved with the traces of urban transformation in the unique space of the street.

Study of the Path of Transformation of the Tusi-granting Offcial’s National Identity

Ma Guojun, Yang Qiu

2021, 40(5):  23-33. 

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The Tusi-granting officials are the general term for the Tusi rulers, and they can be divided into two categories, the Tusi self-signed officials and the officially appointed Tusi officials under the great Tusi. The self-signed officials are subject to the name of the Tusi and do not enjoy the official title of the central dynasty, while the officially appointed officials under the great Tusi are responsible to the great Tusi and are at his disposal. In the event of a conflict between Tusi and the central dynasty, the Tusi officials would become their pawns against the central government, leading to a disorderly administration of the goverance of the central government in the Tusi region. The Ming and Qing dynasties were able to transform the identity of the Tusi into the state identity of the dynasty by educating their officials in Confucianism, strengthening the selection role of their officials, and reshuffling them into the state, the study of which is therefore of great significance in deepening the construction of a sense of Chinese community in the historical period.

Local Governance in Western Yunnan under the Background of Social Changes in Ming and Qing Dynasties: Centered on Chieftain A of Dai Nationality in Dengchuan Prefecture

Shen Qianfang, Feng Can

2021, 40(5):  34-42. 

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During the centuries of Ming and Qing Dynasties, a series of changes took place in western Yunnan due to the state system and local grass-roots governance. Dengchuan Prefecture located in the north of Erhai Lake is very representative. In the early Ming Dynasty, Ashi who the chiefdoms of Dai nationality in Weiyuan prefecture were given the post of magistrate of Deng Chuan for his outstanding service. First, as a non-native, by expanding the marriage network, he not only received the assistance of the chieftain who was from the old haunt, but also received the support of the chieftain of the surrounding ethnic groups and local giants, thus solidified the political ruling foundation in Dengchuan Prefecture. In addition, the early development of western Yunnan and the entry of a large number of Han people in the Ming Dynasty made it very active to build cultural identity based on Confucianism. Through the construction of historical memory, Ashi realized the transformation of cultural identity and strengthened the foundation of cultural domination in western Yunnan. Then, although agriculture was developed in Dengchuan Prefecture, there would be strong seasonality and flooding in planting. Therefore, Dengchuan Prefecture formed an efficient operation system with chieftain as prime minister, and all classes and nationalities cooperated with each other, and strengthened chieftain's position as the core of the local economy. This kind of governance not only has the commonness of the minority areas in southwest China, but also has the characteristics of westem Yunnan itself. Moreover, the combination of local history and genealogical data will help enrich the regional research of local history and grass-roots governance in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Preliminary Study of the Production Management of the Southwest Border and Good-neighborliness and Border Stability in Qing Dynasty

Ma Yahui

2021, 40(5):  43-51. 

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The border production management is an important part of border management, which is closely related to border security and affects the relationship with neighboring countries. The content of production management in the border of Qing Dynasty was extensive, including agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishing, gathering, hunting, mining, building houses, etc., while the main content of production management in the southwest border of Qing Dynasty was mining, agriculture, forestry and fishing. In the southwest border, the people of Qing Dynasty and neighboring countries often had cross-border and did production operations, which easily led to territorial disputes and border disputes. In dealing with cross-border production operations, the Qing government, based on the principle of " border stability and good-neighborliness ", advocated not to encroach on the land of neighboring countries, nor to make concessions, and severely punished its own cross-border personnel, while lenient treatment was given to the neighboring countries' cross-border personnel, with the purpose of good neighborliness and border stability.

Self-metaphors: Ethnic Image Performance in Food

Wen Mengyu

2021, 40(5):  52-58. 

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Food plays an important role in thinking the relationship between self and others. Tibetan food,especially yak meat, mutton, highland barley and Tibet butter tea, are not only affording the necessary nutrition for Tibetan people’s bodies, but also the metaphors of self. The deep meaning of Tibetan special food and the mechanism of ethnic identity performance varies under different contexts: It can convey the information of solidarity and cohesion, and be used to express the separation and distinction. The unity of the opposites of one certain food has became the key things of self-metaphor.

On the Construction and Presentation of Ethnic Image

Li Jie, Li Jie

2021, 40(5):  59-65. 

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The paper attempts to sort out the stereotypical images and the public level of ethnic groups and their construction process, and discusses the three-dimensional relationship between ethnic images, stereotypical images and stereotypes by analyzing the construction elements, process and solidification of ethnic images. Based on the construction process, the logical approach of ethnic image construction is considered, and the ethnic self and others, as the constructors, play the basis, lead and undertake functions respectively in the mutual construction to jointly shape the ethnic image. Furthermore, the paper reflects on the "authenticity" of ethnic group image by a logic of construction and discusses the significance of ethnic group construction.

The Bilingual Harmony of the Buyi People in the Southwest Village of Qiannan

Yang Shiyu Chen E

2021, 40(5):  66-70. 

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Based on the first-hand data from field surveys, the language usage of the Buyi people in the Southwestern Village of Qiannan was analyzed and summarized. It was found that the native language of the Buyi people in Southwestern Village was well preserved. They also use Chinese and their language life is of a harmonious type; and further analyze the reasons for the stable use of mother tongue and the formation of a harmonious bilingual life.

Copper Production and Money Casting in Yunnan during Ming Dynasty

Liang Xiaoqiang

2021, 40(5):  71-76. 

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During Yuan and Ming dynasties, Yunnan inherited the legacy of Nanzhao’s and Dali’s system——the general circulation of the currency was not copper coins, but ses shells and salt pellets. However, the abundance of copper in Yunnan, the basic raw material for casting coins, made the the copper produced in Yunnan cast money in other piaces or even in Yunnan during the Ming dynasty.

On the Enterprise Management of the Mining of Yunnan Copper in Qing Dynasty

Sun Jianling

2021, 40(5):  77-83. 

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The mining of Yunnan copper in Qing Dynasty was conducted by imperial government, but the realization of its goal is based on the management of mining enterprises. These mining enterprises have the general characteristics of enterprises, but also have the special nature of Yunnan copper development and the time mark of “earthbound China”. In terms of property right relations, these mining enterprises not only have the internal property right structure with clear rights and responsibilities, but also have the external property right boundary to avoid disputes. In terms of management structure, the core is the “seven-chief system” under the “dual leadership” of the on-site officials and the mine investors, where there is both division of labor and collaboration, but it is strict in "personnel management" and neglects "technological innovation". In terms of cultural bond, “guild hall” is helpful to raise capital, recruit labor, strengthen factory regulations and restrain the factory crowd, but it also tends to produce the narrowness of “circle culture”.

Rise and Fall of Mining and Mineral Belief in Dongchuan, Yunnan, Qing Dynasty

Guan Ziru, Tao Lin

2021, 40(5):  84-87. 

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Mineral God is the industry god of mining, and the rise and fall of mineral God belief reflects the rise and fall of mining industry. In the early period, with the beginning of copper mining in Dongchuan, Yunnan Province, and spontaneously formed the mining-related vein Longshen. After the Qing Dynasty, the copper mine was paid attention to, the Dongchuan copper mine was managed by the government, and the dragon god of the vein was also sealed, which became the worship of the local officials in the Spring and Autumn period, and formed a set of sacrificial ceremonies. The rise and fall of Dongchuan copper mine and the rise and fall of the vein dragon god show a consistent development track, when Dongchuan copper mine declined, as the vein dragon god declined.

Strategies for Accelerating the Development of Science, Technology and Education in Qujing to Intergrate into the Provincial Sub-centre City

Liu Shaoji

2021, 40(5):  88-93. 

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Starting from the positioning of the provincial government on the development of Qujing, based on the basic conditions of building as provincial sub-central city, the main problems in science and technology, and education in building Qujing a provincial sub-central city are sorted out, and strategies are proposed to promote the construction of science and technology platforms, strengthen the cultivation and attraction of scientific and technological talents, improve the ability of transforming scientific and technological achievements into the real economy, improve the sustainable development system of specialized education, enhance the strength of higher education and improve the level of foreign exchanges and cooperation in order to accelerate the pace of building a provincial sub-centre city in Qujing.

Strategy of Qujing Building Advanced Manufacturing Base on the Background of Provincial Sub-central City

Li Minghui

2021, 40(5):  94-98. 

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Advanced manufacturing base is an important carrier for the development of advanced manufacturing industry in a region. Qujing's industry has achieved great leap forward development and the manufacturing industry has formed a system, but the "four types" of manufacturing industry are still obvious: heavy chemical industry, low and middle end type, small and scattered type and endogenous type. To build an advanced manufacturing base in Qujing, we should focus on "high-end, green and intelligent" and follow the idea of "4 + 3 + 8", implement the five improvements, highlight planning guidance, clarify industrial positioning, improve carrier energy level, promote innovation and deepen opening-up cooperation, build an advanced manufacturing system with better structure, higher quality and better benefits to build an advanced manufacturing base in Yunnan Province.

The Significance and Path of Chinese Curriculum in Primary and Secondary Schools in Yunnan Frontier Areas to Firmly Forge the Consciousness of Chinese National Community

Ou Yunbo

2021, 40(5):  99-103. 

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The rich humanistic connotation of Chinese curriculum in primary and secondary schools has a wide and profound impact on students' spiritual world, and has unique advantages and significance in casting the consciousness of Chinese national community. Therefore, we should fully tap the materials in Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools that are beneficial to building a strong sense of the Chinese national community, strive to develop curriculum resources with the theme of building a strong sense of the Chinese national community, and actively promote cultural identity to build a strong sense of the Chinese national community. These approaches are not only conducive to promoting national unity and social stability in Yunnan border areas, but also conducive to giving full play to the educational function of Chinese curriculum in Yunnan border areas, so as to truly put into practice the consciousness of building a solid Chinese national community.

On the Integration of Ideological and Political Teaching Materials in Primary school, Secondary School and College: A Case Study of "Reform and Opening up"

Yan Yan

2021, 40(5):  104-108. 

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The integration of ideological and political courses in primary school, secondary school and college should rely on the integration of teaching materials. Taking "reform and opening up" as an example, this paper analyzes the definition of "reform and opening up" and the presentation of teaching material content in the curriculum standards of primary school, secondary school and college at all stages, and points out that there are some problems in the current integration of ideological and political teaching materials in primary school, secondary school and college ,such as unclear curriculum objectives, overlapping teaching material content, great differences in teaching material compilation style, and not dealing with the relationship with other disciplines. In the future, according to the physical and mental laws of students at different stages, we should formulate the curriculum objectives orderly, plan the content of teaching materials as a whole, unify the writing style of teaching materials, and solve the relationship between the ideological and political course and other disciplines and the ideological and political course.

Loss and Reconstruction:The Culture Reengineering of Higher Vocational Colleges in Frontier Minority Area

Yang Minghong, Fan Yaping

2021, 40(5):  109-112. 

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Campus culture is not only an abstract concept, but also an actual field. It stimulates the work of teaching and scientific research, talent cultivation and organization management with strong magnetic force. Due to the unique location and history, there are questions in the cultural construction of higher vocational colleges, such as the loss and dislocation, ambiguous orientation, without specific cultural contents, and so on. To perform the educational function of culture, the construction of campus culture should focus on the goal and doctrine of university education, reposition and highlight the characteristics of higher vocational education, strengthen the bonds with the local city and actively to promote the inheritance of ethnic cultures.

Moral Education of Vocational School Students in Ethnic Minority Areas under the Background of Big Data:A Case Stady of X Vocational School in Tibet

Teng Xiaohua, Tang Fengqiong, Guo Rongxian, Basang Dunzhu

2021, 40(5):  113-118. 

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The era of big data, brings many conveniences to the life of teenagers. With the push of big data, teenagers can pay attention to more information they are interested in, which affects their ideas and values. How to guide the youth to form correct ideology and values in the context of big data era, moral education plays an active role. Based on the actual situation in ethnic minority areas and combining the traditional cultural concepts of ethnic minorities, X Vocational School guides and educates vocational students from various angles and in an all-round way, it not only improved the students moral quality and skills, but also achieved the purpose of moral education by standardizing their behavior, setting up correct goal of life and carrying out various moral education activities.

English Education Based on the Paradigmatic and Syntagmatic Relation of Verbs

Zhao Changyou, Pan Pufen

2021, 40(5):  119-124. 

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The verb is a very important lexical category in the application of English. English teachers’ change of their language teaching notions, establishment of “teaching on the basis of paradigmatic and syntagmatic relation of verbs”, and development of students’ language learning counsciousness based on “paradigmatic and syntagmatic relation of verbs” are to make the language teaching goals focused and greatly improve students’ language learning efficiency.

Popular Types and Styles of Orally Transmitted Ancient Yi Songs in the Wumeng Mountains

WANG jichao

2021, 40(5):  125-128. 

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The orally transmitted ancient Yi songs popular in the Wumeng Mountains are carried by the customary rituals of marriage and funeral, spread and perpetuated by the rituals of life, and have a fixed format to support their special style. They have a spiritual entertainment function accepted by the whole ration, and a quasi-educational function of spreading knowledge and moral education, creating a once brilliant and unique ancient poetic art, which is considered a masterpiece of intangible cultural heritage.