Journal of Qujing Normal University

Thomas Hardy’s “The Voice”: The Narratological Analysis of Lyric Poetry

Peter Hühn Trans, By Tanjunqiang

2018, 37(1): 1-5.

Asbtract ( 313 )

PDF (815KB) ( 303 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

This article practices a narratological approach to unravel and clarify the involved temporal structure of “The Voice” and define its function: the interconnection of two narrative sequences, namely, on the one hand, the chronological process of recollecting a past love-relationship ending in estrangement and loss and, on the other, the counter-chronological imaginative re-telling of this recollected past experience, tracing the deteriorating development of the love-relation back to its happy beginnings. The two sequences are distinguished by tense and mode of presentation as well as by their position within the setup of the poem: the recovered, condensed story of the past is embedded in the present narrative, the ongoing process of recollection. The event-structure of the poem is complex, too, featuring negative events in both sequences: The attempt at recovering the happy past, as a desired positive eventful turn, ends in disillusionment and frustration and, as a consequence, the process of recollection results in the speaker’s heightened awareness of his present desolation and decline. The emphasis on disillusionment and self-consciousness can be classified as modernist features.

Liu Xie’s Literary and Artistic Thought of the Eastern and Western Jin Dynasties Reflected in Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons

Chen Zhigang

2018, 37(1): 6-11.

Asbtract ( 206 )

PDF (952KB) ( 288 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

There are many incisive and indirect ideas about the literature of the Western and Eastern Jin dynasties in Liu Xie’s book Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons. In fact, these ideas can be regarded as a special theory of literature in the Western and Eastern Jin Dynasties. This article summarizes the literature characteristics of Western Jin Dynasty in terms of rhetoric and phonology, as well as its styles of Fan, Mi and Guang Bo in Chinese. Liu Xie’s basic view of literature in Western Jin Dynast is that the skills of rhetoric, phonology, etc. were very prominent. Liu Xie held that the literature of Eastern Jin Dynasty was influenced by Metaphysics and was generally not as good as the Western literature. This theory embodies the following ideology of Liu Xie: the tendency of Confucianism, advocating archaism but not restoring ancient ways, advocating simple and fresh literary thought.

The Research on the Author of The Dirge of Liangfu

Liu Jiangyuan

2018, 37(1): 12-18.

Asbtract ( 190 )

PDF (1280KB) ( 298 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

Many scholars have discussed the real author of The Dirge of Liangfu from aspects of content and style, and have different opinions. Based on the analysis of two original materials, this paper applies the method of philology to explore its real author, and has a further study on the compilation and spread of Zhuge Liang's Collection of Essay, the compiling system of the book Yi Wen Lei Ju, which was also trans lated as Classified Excepts from Ancient Writers,and the possible errors occured during the spreading process of old books. This paper tends to hold that Zhuge Liang is the author of The Dirge of Liangfu.

A review to Lin Shu's Translation by Ch'ien Chungshu—— Taken Lin Shu's translation as an example

Li Shaopeng

2018, 37(1): 19-21.

Asbtract ( 252 )

PDF (609KB) ( 318 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

Mistakes of Lin Shu's translations had been identified by quite a few scholars for criticizing his works not adhering to the meaning of the original works or even modifying or changing the meaning of the original works and having grammar mistakes. All of those scholars use the standards of “faithfulness to the original works” and “clearness of the meanings” etc. to evaluate Mr Lin's translations. But, Ch'ien Chungshu provides new points of views on how to evaluate the translations by Mr Lin Shu beyond all of the common focuses mentioned above. Ch'ieu Chung-Shu believes that although the translations by Mr Lin Shu do not always reflect the original works exactly, but the beautiful translations themselves can enlighten people and promote the communications between Chinese and Western cultures. This serves the functions of translations quite well and provides an easy understanding channel for the readers who read the translation works. And Ch’ieu Chung-Shu also recognizes that the risks of less accurate translations sometimes can weaken the charm and beauty of the original work or may even turn an excellent article into a plain one that will in return cause the readers losing their interests of reading eventually. Generally speaking, mistranslations shall be avoided by all translators. But the translation works shall not focus only on following the original works exactly; it should also allow some flexibility in the means of expressing the ideas as long as they can convey the original meanings to the readers and . Ch'ien Chungshu also believes that the contributions and effects of the translation work on the society and cultures shall be highly valued as well, which are clearly one of the biggest contributions of Mr. Lin Shu's translations.

The Narrative Features of Jia Zhangke's “Still Life”

Na WenJie

2018, 37(1): 22-25.

Asbtract ( 198 )

PDF (686KB) ( 280 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

Focusing on the construction of the Three Gorges Hydroelectric Power Station, the film “Still Life”, adopting multiple visual angle of narrating, observes the event from the perspective of ordinary residents, speculators and governments respectively, demonstrating the different impacts of the Three Gorges Hydroelectric Power Station on different social groups. In the narrative structure, the film uses a parallel narrative structure in which two clues are not intertwined, and the two clues imply deep contrast. Specific time and space setting makes the film better perform the psychology of the characters, additionally, the film has a more profound cultural connotations.

Exploitation of Yunnan Silver Mine in Ming Dynasty and its Influence on Finance

Hou Guanxiang, Liu Zuxin

2018, 37(1): 26-33.

Asbtract ( 187 )

PDF (1373KB) ( 286 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

Yunnan was important silver exploiting area in Ming dynasty and the number of mining, silver production and the amount of silver levy were the first in the country. The continuous mining of silver ore made silver an important source of government revenue and expenditure. The implementation of the levy of silver was an important factor for Yunnan’s financial transformation. On this basis, the economic development of Yunnan has more consistency with that of the central plains. The Ming dynasty’s financial system is characterized by central and local governments retaining some financial resources respectively, but it is difficult to divide the boundaries of the central and local fiscal revenue and expenditure. Especially in the late Ming dynasty, silver mining became a convenient channel for the royal family and central government to grab wealth, while the local finance is increasingly embarrassed, and people’s life is also seriously affected.

Formation of the Water Right and its Development into Real Right in Yunnan since the Ming Dynasty

Dong Yanwei

2018, 37(1): 34-37.

Asbtract ( 151 )

PDF (654KB) ( 292 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

Since the Ming Dynasty, with the deepening of social and economic development in Yunnan, the contradiction of agricultural irrigation water has been gradually highlighted. The water right system has gradually formed and perfected. Water right has become the basic means of water resources allocation in water scarcity environment and gradually become a separate property rights. The formation and development of water right has undergone three stages: rotational irrigation, exclusive water rights and tradable water rights. The process of water right formation is the process of commercialization and development into real right.

Contracts Psychology and Poverty Trend of Kunming from Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China——Based on Observation of 279 Land Contracts

Zhang Lihong

2018, 37(1): 38-44.

Asbtract ( 126 )

PDF (1125KB) ( 285 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

Real estate contracts reflect the change of land ownership and transition of trade manner in social progress. They have become the milestone of investigating social economic history. The book named as Collection and Arrangement of legal Contracts and Documents Held in Yunnan Province Library is one of the most important literature of legal contracts and documents found in Yunnan from Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China. Real estate contracts found in this book have profound influence on studying social economic history of Kunming of that time. The study finds that real estate trading has the characteristics of countryside land ownership at the beginning of Qing Dynasty, but it goes to the market tendency starting from the year of the Republic of China. In the meantime, real estate contracts then have fixed form and they have become legal documents since the year of the Republic of China.

Research on Chinese Traditional Concept of Frontier and Governance

Yang Minghui

2018, 37(1): 45-49.

Asbtract ( 194 )

PDF (817KB) ( 288 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

Frontier is an important concept under the modern discourse system, and its meaning is quite different in different historical times. With the development of history, the traditional concept of frontier in China has emerged. Accordingly, the thought of governance in different periods should be born. This concept and thought of governance directly influence the governance policy all the time. The concept formed in ancient China underlies the theoretical basis of governance policy in different historical stages. It not only shows the political orientation, but also gives the governance experience. In addition, it is the important basis for China to formulate the frontier governance police nowadays.

The Manpower of “New Engineering” Strategy in Yunnan: Based on the Historical Review of Yunnan Industrial Education

Tang Hanqiao

2018, 37(1): 50-55.

Asbtract ( 200 )

PDF (937KB) ( 296 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

China is the largest engineering training country in the world. In February, “New Engineering” was put forward, indicating the direction of development for higher engineering education. The level of hi-tech industrialization is rising in recent year in Yunnan. It’s a historical demand to untangle the industrial education situation from the late Qing Dynasty to the early Republic of China and to reexamine the strategy of “new engineering” development. The paper tries to explore “new engineering” security elements from the three aspects of economy, system and manpower. We'd come to the conclusion by emphasizing the coherence of education and promoting the Socialization in “new engineering” area. In the end, we can develop “new” industry, “new” University, “new” manpower of Yunnan through all these actions. It is also the way to realize the dream of powerful province for Yunnan.

Research on Practical Training Management of Cross Border Exchange Students in Universities—— Taking Engineering College of Honghe University as an Example

Zhou Yanjie, Huang Zhongxin, He Huixian, Zhang Wenbin

2018, 37(1): 56-59.

Asbtract ( 134 )

PDF (617KB) ( 277 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

Exchange student project is of great significance for absorbing foreign advanced philosophy of schooling and training more international talents. Hence the management of practical training of this project has become an important part of university teaching management. However, in the specific implementation process, there are still problems, for example, the exchange students' selection conditions and rules are not perfect and so on. Taking the Engineer College of Honghe University as an example, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the practical training management and puts forward the corresponding management strategies. Finally, it illustrates the importance of English as the primary criteria for exchange students through two examples given, aiming to carry out the practical training management of exchange students in universities more reasonably and orderly.

Factors Affecting the Flow of Teachers in Independent Colleges and the Strategy Selection

Ma Dongfeng, Xian Fulian, Xi Bo, Dou Wenbo

2018, 37(1): 60-67.

Asbtract ( 130 )

PDF (1005KB) ( 271 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

Reasonable teachers' mobility is of great significance in promoting teachers' professional development, improving the education quality and sustainable development of independent colleges. Through investigation analysis and deep interview, it is found that the majority of the teachers in the independent college are young women and postgraduates, who face many problems such as low salary, high economic pressure, heavy workload and unstable position, etc. Many factors have certain influence on the flow of teachers, such as the basic structure of the teachers, scientific research ability, family situation, salary, the management and evaluation. However, the main factors are salary, personal development expectation and job promotion. This paper puts forward some specific suggestions on how to guide the flow of teachers in independent colleges from the aspects of policy, system, management and salary.

A Study of Evaluative Verbs in Chinese College Students' English Writing

Ren Xiaohua

2018, 37(1): 68-72.

Asbtract ( 148 )

PDF (654KB) ( 294 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

Evaluation is an important aspect of the abilities for students' cognitive and thinking development. This corpus-based study of 20 frequently used evaluative verbs within Attitudinal System in Chinese college students' English writing indicated that compared with their American counterparts, Chinese college students were found problematic in using some of these evaluative verbs in their writing, they over-used some while under-used others, which could be attributed to inadequate input from college English textbooks and students' insensitivity to stylistic difference.

Traffic Energy Statistics And Monitoring Technology Framework Design Based on Big Date

Zhao Guanghui

2018, 37(1): 73-79.

Asbtract ( 192 )

PDF (3246KB) ( 281 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

Report to the 19th Party Congress clearly puts forward the strategy of building a strong traffic country. The arrival of the Big Data age has brought unprecedented opportunities for the statistical monitoring of vehicle energy consumption and emission. Based on the analysis of the basic data of traffic and transportation related to vehicle energy emission, the establishment of multidimensional traffic database, the construction of comprehensive vehicle energy emission statistical monitoring model, and the multi-level statistics monitoring, including the macro, the meso, and the micro, support the industry management supervision, decision-making, scientific research, and promote the development of green transportation.

Big Data Age:Opportunities and ChallengesFaced by Statistical Monitoring of Traffic Energy Emission

Zhu Gusheng

2018, 37(1): 80-83.

Asbtract ( 156 )

PDF (682KB) ( 291 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

With the acceleration of urbanization and the improvement of motorization level, traffic energy saving and emission reduction has become the sustainable development problem of urban transportation. Report to the 19^th Party Congress clearly puts forward to build the traffic power. The arrival of the big data age brings unprecedented opportunity and challenge for the statistic monitoring of vehicle energy consumption and emission. By using Big Data technology, we can fully tap the data resource potential of transportation industry and vehicle energy emission in China, improve the scale, quality and application level of data synchronously, give full play to the strategic function of data resources, and effectively improve the government service and supervision ability. At the same time, many things challenge the statistic monitoring work, such as the increasingly complex mass of data, constantly updated technical means, emerging new industry and new models, as well as energy conservation and environmental protection concerns.

Enlightenment of the Application of Big Data of Traffic Energy Monitoring Statistics in America

Shen Lingyun

2018, 37(1): 84-87.

Asbtract ( 155 )

PDF (1126KB) ( 311 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

Developing green traffic is an important part of the construction of traffic power in China, and also the only way for China to deal with climate change and solve environmental crisis under the sustainable development framework. China could take examples from America as to the application of Big Data in the monitoring statistics of traffic energy emission. This paper analyzes three aspects of the enlightenment: energy consumption emissions statistics, transportation statistics system and transportation field energy emission statistics from perspectives of statistical organization system, statistical Index system, and statistical laws and regulations system. The sources of traffic data include two dimensions: macroscopic and microscopic. Data is mainly applied to energy emission statistics through the comprehensive mobile source emission model. In addition, it analyzes the referential experience of America from laws, regulations, policies, education and other related measures which could achieve energy efficiency, low pollution and sustainable development. And those things have certain experience to China in the aspects of organization level, data collection, model application, legal policy and so on.

Reconstruction of Historical Culture and Travel Experience in Modern Rural Tourism——Based on Nakeli Village of Ning-er County in Yunnan Province

Du Guochuan, Yang Yanan

2018, 37(1): 88-92.

Asbtract ( 164 )

PDF (810KB) ( 292 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

Historical culture resources of the village named Nakeli are the support of its rural tourism, which shaped the comprehensive tourist experience involving in historical culture, recreation and accommodation. “Material Flow” and “People Flow” formed the historical cultural basis of the Tea-Horse Road, and were the indirect factor of Tea-Horse Inn of Nakeli. However, with the impact of social change and modern transportation, Nakeli gradually declined. Since 2007, the historical culture of Tea-Horse Road has been reconstructed during the process of tourism development dominated by the government, and Nakeli has become a characteristic village of rural tourism successfully. Meanwhile, this case presents the historical culture and space reproduction of rural tourism under the impact of modernization, and the limitation of markets and customers.

Analysis on the Development Conditions of Tourism in Qujing Based on “Holistic Tourism”

Xu Luyan

2018, 37(1): 93-95.

Asbtract ( 227 )

PDF (533KB) ( 294 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

With the advent of the mass tourism era, the tourism of traditional scenic spots has been unable to meet the needs of tourists. The tourism industry is entering a new normal era of “big industry, great integration and great development”, and the whole country are gradually launching holistic tourism. Qujing should grasp the opportunity of the establishment of Luoping County in the national tourism demonstration zone, and establish the concept of allover development, through the construction of Qujing tourism system, to achieve point-axis linkage. Based on culture and sports, Qujing should establish its own tourism brand and promote industrial integration through expanding and upgrading the scale of tourism public services as well as other measures to create Zhuyuan eco-tourism destination.

Study on the Spatial Structure of A-Class Tourist Scenic Spot in Yunnan Province

Ma Jiashen, Pan Yujun, Zhu Haiyan, Xu Luyan, Gao Qingyan, Liu Min

2018, 37(1): 96-101.

Asbtract ( 167 )

PDF (998KB) ( 275 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

Based on Yunnan Provincial A-level Scenic Spot Directory and Baidu Map Open Platform, taking the national A-level tourist attractions of Yunnan Province as research object, the actual situation, the patterns and the law of the attractions' spatial distribution were analyzed by using quantitative methods such as the nearest neighbor index, geography concentrate index and Geordie Coefficient, etc. Analysis results shows that: First, the spatial distribution pattern is “big area, little region”, namely the obvious strip shaped and dotted aggregation from the perspective of province, and the “small agglomeration” from the perspective of prefecture. Secondly, the regional difference was significant, showing that attractions located in the middle and northwest of Yunnan are concentrated, while attractions in the east and southwest of Yunnan are geographically dispersed, and this feature would be more obvious considering high-level scenic spots. Third, the scenic spot distribution is too concentrated, and the higher the level of tourist attractions, the higher the degree of spatial aggregation.

Enlightenment of “Women's Journey Thailand” Theme on the Development of Female Tourism Products of China

Zhao Rui, Li Qinglei, Lou Yang

2018, 37(1): 102-105.

Asbtract ( 135 )

PDF (672KB) ( 310 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

The modern female role in tourism activities has experienced the following changes: from the subordination to the initiative, from the weak to taking the lead, from single activity to multiple activities. Women have gradually become the new darling of the tourism industry. Considering the geographical and cultural characteristics, Thailand conformed to the market demand, and set up“Women's Journey Thailand” theme tourism activities for the growing female tourism group, which injected new vitality into the tourism industry in Thailand, and promoted the sustainable development of Thailand tourism. The female tourism market in China has great potential. We should learn from Thailand, give full play to the advantages of tourism resources, and develop female tourism product.

Legal Regulation of Middle School Students' School Bullying Cases

Li Keyang

2018, 37(1): 106-109.

Asbtract ( 162 )

PDF (715KB) ( 298 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

In Middle School, the school bullying of a younger age tends to become more evident. Because of the Principle of Best Interests of Children, China has long adopted the approach of education correction to discipline the bullies. However, this approach leads to the result that the legal responsibilities of the bullies don't correspond with the consequence of the school bullying. There is a serious disconnecting between the governance model of school bully and the actual demands. In order to effectively curb the cases of school bullying and better protect the rights and interests of the minors, the criminal polily of minors should be correctly understood and applied, and the administrative detention age should be lowered, as well as the responsibility of the educators and guardians should be strictly cleared.

The Practical Logic of Group Work Promoting Medical Worker's Stress Release—Take the Pressure Release Group of Social Welfare Institute in M City as an Example

Liu Fang

2018, 37(1): 110-115.

Asbtract ( 131 )

PDF (937KB) ( 271 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

Based on the research of the pressure of medical staff from Social Welfare Institute in M city, under the guidance of the theory of cognitive therapy and pressure immunological training theory, this paper studies the way of the medical staff's pressure released by group work, presents the practice process of the group work, and reflects the existence problems of group work practice. First, the instability and heterogeneity of group member makes it difficult to practice; second, no effects of group norms exist; third, it is difficult to establish the professional authority of the team; fourthly, it is hard to assess the achievements and promotion. Finally, this paper puts forward the countermeasures: First of all, clearly define the characters of the group. Secondly, consider the influence of different group characters and heterogeneity of group member on the team goals fully. Thirdly, make the best of group norms. Last but not least, reconstruct the professional authority of social work and strengthen the construction of the evaluation system of professional social work.

Research on Xi Jinping's Development Strategy Driven by Innovation of Science and Technology

Gu Yingkai

2018, 37(1): 116-118.

Asbtract ( 143 )

PDF (477KB) ( 286 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC central committee attaches great importance to scientific and technological innovation, and places the development strategy driven by innovation of science and technology in the central position of the national development. Chinese people of all ethnic groups are united and led by the party in order to achieve the goal of the great power of science and technology. The great role of the strategy in the overall development of the country should be fully understood. Xi Jinxing's ideas on scientific and technological innovation should be further studied. This paper discusses the realistic foundation, strategic connotation and strategic significance of the strategy, as well as the critical role of implementing the strategy in the process of achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

“Suo” Structure in The Analects of Confucius and the Evolution of “Suo” Structure in the Pre Qin Period

Zhang Aiqing

2018, 37(1): 119-123.

Asbtract ( 199 )

PDF (674KB) ( 273 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

Through investigation and analysis, the findings show that though the character “Suo” is not widely applied in The Analects of Confucius, the types of this structure are abundant, among which, “Suo + adjective” and “Suo + noun” appeared for the first time, and the usage of the structure “Suo + preposition” increased. The character “Yi” has two parts of speech in the structure “Suo +Yi”: verb and preposition. “Suo” structure mainly acted as subject, noun predicate, object or attribute of a sentence. Research on the “Suo” structure in The Analects of Confucius has an important role for understanding its development and evolution as well as grammatical function in the Pre Qin Period.

Evolution and Competition of Linguistic Level

Chen Long, Li Men

2018, 37(1): 124-128.

Asbtract ( 165 )

PDF (708KB) ( 275 )

References | Related Articles | Metrics

The irregular phenomena of pronunciation are important windows to observe the evolution of language, hence explaining these phenomena is a significant way to understand the history of language and to summarize the law of language evolution. As for the Mugedao dialect of Hmong spoken in parts of Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou, the numeral “ten” has many syllable forms with similar sounds. But in composing the numeral, the pragmatic distribution is complementary, and the competition fact appears in the spoken language. Combining with other reasonable methods of linguistic study, this paper observes these phenomena and illustrates the gradual change of the diffusion of some linguistic facts in language through applying the method of historical linguistics.

Table of Content