Table of Content

26 July 2017, Volume 36 Issue 4

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Orginal Article

The Difficulties in Targeted Poverty Alleviation and the Countermeasures——A Case Stduy of Juhe Village, Fuyuan Town, Fuyuan County, Qujing Yunnan, in China

Gao Yanan, Cheng Mengmeng, Ye Yan, Zhu Sheng

2017, 36(4):  1-5. 

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The large poor population and intensive poverty in Yunnan province make targeted poverty alleviation and reduction tremendously arduous. Fuyuan county in Yunnan province, one of the 592 counties in the national project of poverty alleviation and economy development, is a representative of the poverty alleviation in Yunnan province. This study takes the anti-poverty practice of Juhe village in Fuyuan as an example and summarizes the difficulties and problems in its targeted poverty alleviation, such as indefinite target for supporting, inefficient evaluation of poverty alleviation, repoverty, single way of poverty-alleviation, lack of diversity in poverty alleviation and so on. With regard to these difficulties, countermeasures and suggestions are put forward accordingly.

The Research on the Development and Protection of the Historical Sites in Yunnan

Cheng Bo

2017, 36(4):  6-10. 

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Yunnan, located in the southwestern border of China, is one of the most important cradles of human civilization. There are a lot of humanity historical sites in Yunnan. With the rapid development of marketization and urbanization, the rational development and effective protection of human historical sites have aroused high concern in the government and academic circles. However, problems remain in the research on the development and conservation of the historical sites of human history, such as too centralized research subjects, single research method, narrowed research perspective, insufficient empirical support and so on. Therefore, to meet the realistic demand of social development, effort should be made to promote the development and protection of human historical sites.

An Analysis of the Cultural Consumption Spatial Differences Between Urban and Rural Residents in Qujing

Zhang Meifen

2017, 36(4):  11-15. 

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In recent years, with the increase of disposable income and leisure time, cultural consumption has been playing a more and more important role in people's life. With Qujing city being the study area, this paper analyzes the situation of cultural consumption in the past ten years in three aspects, namely the cultural consumption differences between urban and rural areas, the cultural consumption differences of urban areas in counties and its dominance in counties. This study points out the causes of the current low cultural consumption level and put forward measures to decrease the cultural consumption difference between urban and rural residents in Qujing.

Correlation Analysis on the Coupling Between Population Structure and Regional Economy in Kunming City

Yang Yanjun, Zhang Xinling, Liu Dejiang, Wang Quan, Wang Shuchao

2017, 36(4):  16-21. 

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In order to reveal the space-time coupling relationship between population structure and regional economic development in Kunming, the research, with the application of the grey system model, establishes a population structure subsystem and an economic subsystem, and makes a quantitative analysis of coupling relationship among 6 districts,7 counties and 1 city in Kunming to test the adaptation of the population structure and the regional economic development in Kunming. With the help of ArcGIS software, the spatial distribution map of the coupling degree and coupling type of population structure and economy in Kunming is drawn. Based on the coupling correlation coefficient and coupling degree of population structure and economic development in Kunming, coupling type of population structure and economic development is divided into four types, namely, low coupling, antagonistic coupling, running-in coupling and coordinated coupling.

The Strategies of Developing National Sports Tourism in Western China under the Background of the Belt and Road

Gao Pengchun

2017, 36(4):  22-24. 

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Set in the background of the strategic policy of the Belt and Road, this paper analyses the national sports tourism resources and current status in western China by the means of literature review, and proposes that the development of national sports tourism resources in the new period should be conducted based on the Silk Road to promote joint and cooperative development, especially to excavate the potentiality of national sports tourism resources. At the same time, the paper highlights its local characterized path of serialization, optimization, upgradation and its accordance with international tourism specialty in hope of providing reference to all-round coordinated development of national sports tourism.

Reflection of “Religious Salvation” in Tibet Trilogy by Fanwen

Xia Wenxian

2017, 36(4):  25-29. 

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Fanwen's Tibet Trilogy describes the collisions and integration of different ethnic and cultural groups from the aspect of religion. It highly praises religion's redemption for love and life and insight to social problems, providing profound description of and exploration to the function of religion. However, the inadequate purification of religion's negative factors brings out some reflections: (i) the power of evil purified in the religion is not fully considered and discussed, which makes the power of the goodness appear to be separated from the cultural foundation and thus look void; (ii) the undue praise of the divinity leads to the abstraction and signifying of the character images and further the repression and distortion of human nature; (iii) the religious redemption is over-emphasized, leading to its absolutization and nothingness, which weakens the profundity of the introspection and the criticism in describing the history, and makes it mysterious and fantasy in forecasting the rebirth and future.

The Reappearance of Glorious Literature of Jiangxi Province in Yuan Dynasty——Comments on Study on Men of Letters in Jiangxi Province in Yuan Dynasty Written by Li Chao

Chen Zhigang

2017, 36(4):  30-33. 

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The book Study on Men of Letters in Jiangxi Province in Yuan Dynasty written by Lichao is a book with a deep touch of history. It carries an exquisite sense of literature and maintains a sacred sense of responsibility. In a word, this book is a recurrence of Jiangxi province's literature in Yuan dynasty. Although this book studies local literature on the ground of territory, it is not a product of research strategy. It sheds some light on the ways of studying and thinking about Chinese ancient literature.

A Comparative Study of Ecological Philosophies in Tao Te Ching by Laozi and Far from the Madding Crowd by Thomas Hardy

Wang Juan

2017, 36(4):  34-38. 

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In Far from the Madding Crowd, Hardy's ecological philosophy can be analyzed from his vivid description of the nature. His thoughts are similar to the ecological philosophies advocated in Tao Te Ching. Although their thoughts about the origin of the universe are slightly different, they agree unanimously that Nature is controlled by the natural law, and that the Heaven, the Earth and human beings constitute the universe, and the two philosophies both have the highest ecological ideal of “integration of Nature and human”. In the paper, a cross-cultural comparative study on ecological philosophies is conducted by comparing the similarities and differences of these two philosophies so as to explore the consensus between Chinese and western ecological philosophy.

Poetry and Biography: the Construction Track of Li He's Image Myths

Gao Heng, Zhang Dan

2017, 36(4):  39-44. 

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Li He is the most outstanding poet in the middle Tang Dynasty, and he has always been the focus of academic circles. However, the research on Li He's image is very limited, while study on the myth of Li He's image remains blank. The construction of the mysterious image of Li He shows a kind of interactive process between poetry and biography. Li He's poetry Gong Wu Chu Men is likely to be an invisible source of The Biography of Li Changji written by Li Shangyin. Li He had become a myth in fictions and notes of descendants, leading to the formation of a mythology system centered on Li He, where every story of his is related to one another so as to provide a clear picture of how Li He became a mythical figure. Li He's mythical figure in White Jade Building reveals Li Shangyin's motivation of deifying people, which is because Li Shangyin felt sympathy for Li He's experience when Taoism of Tang Dynasty was popular and people began to rethink that the fate of a poet was always believed to be not good in the history of Chinese Poetry.

On Mobility and Hybridity of Ethnic Identity in Mona in the Promised Land

Shi Lina, Yuan Yichuan, Shi Liling

2017, 36(4):  45-47. 

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Born in a Chinese American family, living in the ghetto and married Irish American, Gish Jen has unique life experiences, which are unique source materials in her writings. Her works are the contemplation of American ethnic minority and multi-culturalism. She adheres to multi-culturalism and gives full expression of the pluralism of ethnicity and cultural identity. This paper is an analysis of the different ways and processes of identity construction in Mona in the Promised Land. It seems that the cultural identity of ethnic minority written by Jen is mobile and hybrid, and the postethnicity is also exposed.

The study of Pentasyllabic regulated verse from the perspective of Formalism

Shi Shang Yu

2017, 36(4):  48-52. 

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Pentasyllabic regulated verse is the most classical poetry genre in ancient China. However, it is also controversial in the process of its formation and development because of its formal norms. Different from the traditional ways which explain the reason of pentasyllabic regulated verse appearing from the culture background and author factors, this article reconsiders the reason why pentasyllabic regulated verse appeared and what is the mean of poetry form itself from the perspective of Formalism.

Research on Structural Particles in the Sani Language of Yi

Wang Haibin

2017, 36(4):  53-57. 

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In Chinese linguistics, the Sani language is a southeastern dialect of the Yi language. Sani is rich in structural particles, which can be categorized into subject particles, predicate particles, object particles, attribute particles, adverbial particles and complement particles in accordance with their respective modifying elements in a sentence. Each particle has its own grammatical form and grammatical meaning. In comparison, the subject particles, object particles, adverbial particles and complement particles are more numerous in quantity and more complicated in usage than those of predicate particles and attribute particles.

A Contrastive Study of Chinese Characters and Yi Characters from Morphological and Semantic Perspectives

Chen Lin

2017, 36(4):  58-61. 

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The relation between Chinese characters and Yi characters has long been a focus of linguistics. Some people hold the idea that Yi characters are imitations of Chinese characters, and the former ones belong to the system of the latter, while others insist the thought that Yi and Chinese characters are divisions from a same origin. The study examines the relation between Yi and Chinese characters by analyzing the commonly used characters from morphological and semantic perspectives.

The Topic Sentence of Taliu Language

Duan Qiuhong

2017, 36(4):  62-66. 

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Taliu language takes “bɔ⁵⁵” as its topic marker, and belongs to a language which has topic structure. Subject, object, adverbial can be used as its topic structures. Topic marker of Taliu is versatile for it can be used as modal particle, orientation particle, location particle and so on. “bɔ⁵⁵” is also used to remark the topic in special sentence patterns, such as copy-sentences and the relative clauses where agent-patient is located in the front of sentence.

Study on the Status of China's Colleges and Universities in Administrative Law

Wang Jianxin

2017, 36(4):  67-71. 

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Colleges and universities in China play a dual role in administer law since they act as the administrative subjects, as well as administrative counterparts. On one hand, colleges and universities, as organizations authorized by law, are the administrative subjects that own administrative right and are allowed to exercise administrative power according to law. On the other hand, they are also objects of government administration, administrative counterparts. They are granted the right to initiate administrative proceedings when their legal rights are infringed. The analysis on the colleges and universities' status in administrative law has a positive effect in clarifying their rights and obligations in administrative law, determining their responsibility for administrative law, protecting the administrative counterpart's legitimate interests, promoting the policy to rule the school by law and improving the legal level of higher education management.

Exploration of Curriculum Reform in Teacher Education Based on Professional Standards for Teachers

Li Jun

2017, 36(4):  72-75. 

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Professional Standards for Middle School Teachers(Pilot Edition) (shorten as Professional Standards) is a fundamental and professional requirement for qualified middle school teachers; it is a basic norm for middle school teachers to carry out educational and teaching activities; it is a primary principle in guiding teachers' professional development; it is a significant criterion in cultivating, admitting, training, and evaluating middle school teachers. As major courses on teaching and educational theory in normal universities, psychology, pedagogy and teachers' professional development course have established themselves not only as pivotal positions in teachers' professional development, but also a platform on which Professional Standards are implemented. Guided by Professional Standards, the teaching reform of common courses education, with reading educational masterpieces, studying educational narrative research, watching teaching process and learning and doing role-play being its measures, has obtained achievements through practice and exploration.

Diversified Teaching Methods Reconstruct Efficient Classroom ——Take the Course of “the Outline of Chinese Modern History” as an Example

Liu Xingmei

2017, 36(4):  76-78. 

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“The Outline of Chinese Modern History Course” is an important course among the ideological and political theory courses. But the actual classroom teaching effect is not ideal, and even can be said to have suffered a crisis. It is necessary to clarify the dual subjectivity of teachers and students. According to different teaching contents and teaching objects, we should use the heuristic teaching method, interactive experiential teaching method, comparative teaching method, historical figures evaluation method, local historical and cultural resources placement method .Diversified teaching methods reconstruct efficient classroom.

The Action Logic of Transformation and Development of Local Colleges and Universities

Cheng Zhengquan

2017, 36(4):  79-83. 

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With the adjustment of social and economic structure and the development of higher education, local colleges and universities are pressed to abandon the “survival model” and “theory of template” of traditional research universities and to take their initiative to change educational ideas and management evaluation model so as to highlight their characteristics and initiatives. They are promoting their successful transformation through the integration of regional economic development, the cooperation of colleges and enterprises, the optimization of training and management mode, the construction of the double type teachers team and innovation of scientific research and social service reform.

Study on the General Education Curriculum of Foreign Language and Literature Majors

Li Jianrong

2017, 36(4):  84-87. 

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The talent training goal of foreign language and literature majors in application-oriented institutes is to cultivate applied foreign language talents with physical and mental health, morality, solid foreign language knowledge and better practical abilities to meet the need of local economical development. Reasonable and scientific curriculum design of general education is the basic way of achieving such a goal. General education curriculum is the essential part of the curriculum system of foreign language and literature majors, which aims to promote students' comprehensive abilities and qualities. How to design general education curriculum scientifically and reasonably is the key guarantee to realize the talent training goal of foreign language and literature majors.

Investigation on the Early Professional Development of Free Normal Students——A Case Study of Graduates in “S” University in Three Years

Ding Wu, Yuan Cheng

2017, 36(4):  88-91. 

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The professional growth of free normal students in their early professional period is an indispensable part of the free normal education system. It is found that there are problems in the professional growth of free normal students in the early professional period, such as lack of professional development awareness, ignorance of the dominant role in their own professional development, inadequacy of external support in professional development, ineffective policy implementation and so on. With regard to those problems, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for decisions support in the education of free normal students.

Integration of the Action into Love Development of Preschool Children

Xie Lidong, Li Changmao

2017, 36(4):  92-95. 

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The cultivation of preschool children's love plays an active role in the development of their personality and social development, but the lack of children's love has become a common problem in the development of children. This paper, based on the survey on the present situation of young children's love development, explores the practice of integrating action into love education of preschool children.

Investigation of Fathers' Participation in the Kindergarten Parent-Child Games

Xv Lumin, Liu Yinghua

2017, 36(4):  96-99. 

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This paper, with kindergarten parent-child games as the breakthrough point, mainly studies fathers' understanding, participation frequency and mode, motivation influencing factors of kindergarten parent-child games through literature analysis, questionnaire, on-the-spot observation method. It is found that there are three common problems with regard to fathers' participation in kindergarten parent-child games: indifference to the games; weak participation consciousness; low participation frequency and single participation way of the fathers. In view of some representative, authoritative and practical research results home and abroad, as well as the current situation, some operable strategies are put forward to promote the fathers' participation in the kindergarten parent-child games so as to guarantee children's growth.

On Translation and Dissemination of Cuan Culture from the Perspective of Traditional Chinese Ethics——A Case Study on English Translation of the Inscription on Cuan Steles

Gao Yunzhu

2017, 36(4):  100-104. 

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Cuan culture, as an important part of ethnic culture in southwest China, continued the ancient Yunnan culture and introduced Nanzhao culture. As the material carrier of Cuan culture, Cuan Baozi Stele and Cuan Longyan Stele inherited and promoted the essence of ideas and ethics in traditional Chinese culture. Based on the inscription on Cuan steles, this paper analyzes the inheritance and development of traditional Chinese ethics in Cuan culture. Using English translation of the inscription on Cuan steles as reference, the paper introduces translation methods and strategies in translating Cuan culture, and proposes dissemination ways of Cuan culture in cross-cultural communication from the perspective of traditional Chinese ethics, in the hope of promoting the dissemination of Cuan culture in cross-cultural communication and the sustainable development of Yunnan ethnic culture industry.

A Research on Chuan Ethical Culture

Yang Wenjie

2017, 36(4):  105-107. 

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Under the guidance of diachronical and synchronical anthropological methodology for culture investigation, this thesis researches by documentation and field investigation the commonly accepted Chuan ethical culture when Chuan people were ruling Nanzhong. It is found that Chuan ethical culture derived from productive labour, tribal wars, religious edification, as well as politics rules, developed in contradiction with the ancient environment, and was well integrated with the essence of Chinese traditional culture.

Investigation on Shrine Establishment Ritual of Zhengyi among People in Northeast Yunnan

Shen Xiaohu

2017, 36(4):  108-111. 

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Daoism in northeast Yunnan has a long history. Since Ming and Qin dynasty,different schools of Zhengyi Daoism have absorbed and been integrated with Buddhism and Confucianism,which formed the unique local folk Zhengyi.After the reform, local Daoism revived?and?believers tried to get blessing through shrine establishment ritual. The process came in three steps: day choosing, shrine establishment, and séance, which showed the orthodox elements of Daoism and local characteristics.

On the Source and the Status Quo of Daoism in Qujing Yunnan

Lv Shi

2017, 36(4):  112-116. 

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Daoism in Qujing inherited local witch culture, took in the essence of early Tianshi Daoism and other sects of Daoism such as Qinwei, Ningbao, Shenxiao and Shangqing, finally formed the unique local Daoism by living harmoniously with Buddhism and Confucianism. At present, local Daoism falls into two groups: Daoist family and Dongjinhui. The current research fills the blank of research on Qujing Daoism, reveals its characteristics of “The Unity of Witchcraft and Daoism; Buddhism, Confucianism and Daoism in One”, and makes some other brand-new discoveries.

On the Oversea Transmission of Sichuan Opera from the Perspective of Communication

Gao Shanhu

2017, 36(4):  117-120. 

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The oversea transmission of Chinese traditional opera is the main task for its inheritance and development, so is the case for Sichuan Opera——one of the main local traditional operas. In this paper, the current situation and existing problems of Sichuan Opera's oversea communication are analyzed from five aspects, namely communication subject, object, content, way and effect, aiming to bring some enlightenment and insight to the intercultural communication of Sichuan Opera and other Chinese traditional operas.

Participation of Internal Narration——A Study on“Light”and“Shadow”in Balthus's Works

Lin Jiawang

2017, 36(4):  121-124. 

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Balthus's paintings are known for “the truth behind visible things”. This article, with light and shadow as the key point, analyzes how this key element carries enormous importance in his narration of inner spirit. It respectively analyzes the corresponding relationship of three distinguished aspects in different works, namely the effect on construction, on plot, and non physical performance of light and shadow so as to explore Balthus's originality in the application of light and shadow as well as the artistic interest of light and shadow employed in internal narration.

An Analysis on Artistic Contribution of Chen Mei'e to Han-Tang Yuefu In Taiwan

Weng Shihui, Lin Yuan

2017, 36(4):  125-128. 

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The opera art of Quanzhou, a cultural and artistic ancient capital, derived from folk, later became popular in royal palace, finally returned to folk. It inherited and developed the essence of Chinese ethnic music and dancing art. The Liyuan opera and the living fossil Nanyin are treasures not only to Quanzhou, but also to non-material cultural heritage. The founder of Han-Tang Yuefu (a music organization), Chen Mei'e, whose ancestral home was in Quanzhou, Fujian province, later moved with his grandparents to Taiwan. With closer distance,Chen Mei'e became familiar with her hometown and got a touch with historical and indigenous Liyuan music and dance as well as Nanyin. As a result, Chen Mei'e applied what she learned to establishing Han-Tang Yuefu in Taipei after her retirement. The works of Han-Tang Yuefu were put on all over the world, which not only provided an access to the world to understand the Liyuan, Nanyin and Quanzhou, but also deepened the communication between mainland and Taiwan. Han-Tang Yuefu has hewed out a new path for the inheritance and development of traditional art. Chen Mei's is of vital importance to the establishment and development of Han-Tang Yuefu.