Abstract: Both Edna in The Awakening and Ellen in The Age of Innocence are new women who dare challenge the patriarchal society. Intoxicated in literature and art, they leave their husbands, strive for economic independence and have an extramarital affair. The reasons for their rebellion are not exactly the same, however. The reactions from the readers at that time are also quite different The similarities and dissimilarities between Kate Chopin and Edith Wharton about the female independence are studied through a comparative analysis of how and why Edna and Ellen rebel against the patriarchal society.

Key words: Edna, Ellen, patriarchal society, new women.