Abstract: The rich studies on the Pu people have always attracted considerable debate. Taking the holistic view as a methodological guide to systematically grasp their literature system helps enlighten the overall and fundamental aspects of the Pu people issue, and aids in presenting a complete understanding of their origins, development, and historical structure. In the context of the new era, looking beyond the traditional framework of topics, the history of the Pu people as a “process type” in Chinese ethnic history carries valuable theoretical significance in terms of its constant self-renewal.

Key words: Pu people, literature system, the holistic view, contemporary value