Abstract: The Party and the government attach great importance to the construction of the legal system for the protection of children's rights and interests in our country. The adoption system for children in difficulty is an important part of the legal system for the protection of children's rights. The system plays an indispensable and important role in safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of children. There are many shortcomings in the current system of child adoption in China, however.This paper, from the perspective of children's rights protection, discusses the shortcomings in the protection of children's rights and interests in China's child adoption system, analyzes its adaptation ideas, perfects direction and other issues to improve the living environment of children in distress and reduce disputes over adoption relationships and provide a better social system environment for the healthy growth of children in distress.

Key words: children in difficulty, adoption system, adjustment and improvement