曲靖师范学院学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5): 38-42.

• 经济学·产业兴旺研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

云南后脱贫时代农业现代化发展的路径创新

宋逸   

  1. 曲靖师范学院 经济与管理学院,云南 曲靖 655011
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-20 出版日期:2022-09-26 发布日期:2022-11-04
  • 作者简介:宋 逸,曲靖师范学院经济与管理学院助教,主要从事农村农业现代化研究。
  • 基金资助:
    云南省哲学社会科学规划重大项目“云南打赢脱贫攻坚战跟踪评估研究”(ZDZB201805)。

Innovative Approach to Progress of Agricultural Modernization in the Post-Poverty-Alleviation Era in Yunnan

SONG Yi   

  1. School of Economic and Management, Qujing Normal University, Qujing Yunnan 655011, P. R. china
  • Received:2021-12-20 Published:2022-09-26 Online:2022-11-04

摘要: 全面打赢脱贫攻坚战取得显著成效,原贫困地区特别是原深度贫困地区,在全面打赢脱贫攻坚战的后脱贫时代,进一步完善了基础设施、培育壮大了经济主体、奠定了集体经济基础、推进了制度创新、奠定了产业基础、提供了人才支撑,为实现农村农业现代化奠定了坚实的基础,成为实现农村农业现代化的主要推手。但原贫困地区进入后脱贫时代还存在着劳动力转移障碍、土地流转制度障碍、人才障碍、体制机制障碍等问题。为此,通过全面提高后脱贫时代的人力资本,促进农村劳动力的进一步转移、健全和完善土地流转制度、大力发展农业职业教育,健全和完善利益联接体制机制,促进巩固脱贫攻坚成果与农村农业现代化的有机衔接,实现农村农业现代化。

关键词: 巩固脱贫攻坚成果, 农村农业现代化, 路径创新

Abstract: Significant progress has been made in the comprehensive victory against the battle of alleviating poverty. In the formerly poverty-stricken areas, especially in those of extreme poverty, great achievements have been made in the post-poverty-alleviation era. The infrastructure of rural agricultural modernization has been improved. The business subjects of modern agriculture and rural collective economy are both developed. Management system of modern agriculture is innovated. A solid foundation for agricultural modernization in rural areas is laid. Talent support for agricultural modernization is established, which helps lay a foundation for realization of agricultural modernization in rural areas. However, there are still many problems in the process of agricultural modernization, such as barriers to labor transfer, land circulation system innovation dilemma, talent demand dilemma, structural and institutional obstacles. Poverty alleviation needs to be enhanced in the post-poverty-alleviation era. The modernization of rural agriculture needs to be closely connected with winning the battle against poverty. Only by raising the level of human capital, promoting rural agricultural labor transfer, innovating land circulation system, developing vocational education in rural areas, providing talent support system for agricultural modernization and improving institutional mechanisms for linking interests can we promote an organic combination? between the poverty alleviation achievements and the agricultural modernization in rural areas, and ultimately realize the agricultural modernization in rural areas.

Key words: consolidating achievements in poverty alleviation, agricultural modernization in rural areas, innovative approach

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