Abstract: Most of the studies on women's issues reflected inThe History of Entrepreneurship, a classic novel reflecting the era of rural cooperation in China, had reached pessimistic conclusions.However, according to the Marxist theory of women's liberation, re -examining the four main women in the works,we can find that they have realized the transformation from traditional women to modern subjects through the improvement of personal consciousness with the help of the national political movement, and realized the individual liberation to a certain extent.

Key words: modern and contemporary literature, political consciousness, rural women's liberation, Liu Qing, The History of Entrepreneurship