Abstract: With the attribute analysis of The“Resources Turning into Stock Right,Capital Turning into Share Capital,Residents Turning into Shareholders” reform in China's Rural and the analysis of the economic functions of the elements, the core elements of The reform are analyzed from the perspective of Marxist political economy. The value-added mechanism are analyzed.The research holds that:(1) There are three aspects of value-added effects in the reform: asset value-added, share capital value-added, and shareholder value-added. (2) The implantation of social reproduction is the prerequisite for the value-added mechanism of the reform to take effect. (3) Through the empirical analysis of the reform in rural areas, we can know that the reform can stimulate economic vitality, improve economic efficiency and generate multiplication benefits.

Key words: The Reform of “Resources Turning into Stock Right, Capital Turning into Share Capital, Residents Turning into Shareholders”, In Rural Areas, Social Reproduction, value-added mechanism