Abstract: Located in the significant zone of the “One Belt and One Road”,Naozhou island is one of the components of the social network in the South China Sea. The distinct location has not only endowed the island with multi-ethnic interaction and ethnic composition in the history of society,but it also formed the unique cultural system and local knowledge operation as well as cultural logic in the island society. Besides, the historical construction process of island society made by the immigrants of Minnan people, Ding family members and Guangfu people, is both the process of fluctuation of regime jurisdiction between “Internalization” and “Externalization” when the island society constructs the national civilization system.

Key words: Naozhou, Island Society, Historical Development, Ethnic Interaction