Abstract: This article mainly makes use of the materials on the chieftain, tutu-guiliu, cultural education, and social changes in the “Xuanwei Zhou Zhi” in the 34th year of Daoguang to reveal that after the establishment of Xuanwei Prefecture in Zhanyi Prefecture in the Qing Dynasty The class change caused by the in-depth implementation of the Confucian cultural and educational system in the Wei area. In the Yongzheng Dynasty, An Yufan, the native governor of Zhanyi Prefecture, was convicted of being attacked and convicted, and Xuanwei Prefecture was set up with his land. After the establishment of Xuanwei Prefecture, cultural education has been further promoted, and subtle and profound changes have taken place in the stratum. With the deepening of cultural education, the governance of grass-roots social public affairs has gradually changed from the original chieftain force to the imperial examination class. The chieftain force It is slowly resolved, and the flow space of classes is expanded and deepened.

Key words: Returning to the homeland, Confucian culture and education system, class transition