Abstract: Building the firm consciousness of Chinese nationalities community is an important cultural strategy project in our country. The excellent traditional Chinese cultures are the main resource to forge the consciousness of Chinese nationalities community. As a kind of characteristic cultural resources, Red Cultures play a unique role in forging the consciousness of Chinese nationalities community. The protection of Red Cultures is a basic work to build a strong consciousness of Chinese nationalities community. The protection of Red Culture itself is a way to forge a strong consciousness of Chinese nationalities community. Selecting the protection of Red Cultures from SiDuChiShui as a case from the aspects of the basic historical facts,value cognition and protection strategies of the formation of Red Culture from SiDuChiShui is to deepen the understandings of the importance of protection of Red Cultures and the relationship between the protection of Red Cultures and the consciousness of Chinese nationalities community, and further broaden and deepen the Red Cultural path of casting and exploring the consciousness of Chinese nationalities community.

Key words: Red Cultures in SiDuChiShui, creating the consciousness of the Chinese nationalities community, protection