Abstract: Confucian political philosophy started with the collapse of Zhou and Qin, laid the foundation for the discovery of Confucianism, Mencius, and heart, borrowed and internalized Zou Yan's yin and yang theory, and proposed the "solitary respect for Confucianism" after Dong Zhongshu's "induction of heaven and man" in the middle of the Han Dynasty Finally, Zhu Xi and Wang Yangming's political call for home was the construction of Song Ming civilian society. This evolutionary logic of political philosophy and the evolution of ancient Chinese families are complementary, embodying the design of the political framework of the home country and the political power presupposition of co-ruling the world with the imperial power, and contain a deep self-governance ideal and practice spirit.

Key words: Chinese historical and cultural context, Confucianism, political philosophy, evolutionary logic