曲靖师范学院学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (2): 113-118.

• 教育教学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

对中学语文教学中文体观念问题的审思

张永刚1, 白友萍2   

  1. 1.曲靖师范学院 人文学院,云南 曲靖 655011;
    2.威信县第三高级中学,云南 昭通 657000
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-08 出版日期:2026-03-26 发布日期:2026-04-23
  • 作者简介:张永刚,曲靖师范学院人文学院二级教授,文学博士,主要从事文艺学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目“文体观念与中学语文教学方法改革研究”(2023J1003)。

Rethinking of Genre Concept in Chinese Language Teaching at Middle School

ZHANG Yonggang1, BAI Youping2   

  1. 1. School of Humanities, Qujing Normal University, Qujing Yunnan 655011;
    2. Third Senior High School of Weixin County, Zhaotong Yunnan 657000, China
  • Received:2025-11-08 Published:2026-03-26 Online:2026-04-23

摘要: 在中学语文教学中,文学文体观念决定着教学的合理性与有效性。文体观念问题是中学语文教学过程中长期存在的问题,主要体现为清晰的理论认识与模糊的教学实践之间的矛盾,它带来教学内容僵化、教学方法单一、写作文体混乱等实践缺陷,使语文难教难学。这是应试教育的功利与积习所致,涉及创作规律认知、个体能力提升等深层因素。问题的解决在于重塑语文教育的艺术性,使之成为成就教育者和受教育者人文情怀、艺术素养和审美情操的一种方式。

关键词: 中学语文, 中学语文教学, 文学文体观念, 问题审思

Abstract: For Chinese language teaching at middle school, literary genre concepts determine the rationality and effectiveness of the instruction. The genre perception has long existed in Chinese teaching at middle school, primarily manifested as a contradiction between clear theoretical understanding and vague teaching practice, leading to practical deficiencies such as rigid teaching content, monotonous teaching methods, and chaotic writing styles, making Chinese language teaching and learning difficult. The situation stems from the utilitarianism and entrenched habits of exam-oriented education, involving deeper factors such as understanding of creative principles and individual capability development. The key to resolving this issue lies in reshaping the artistry of Chinese language education, transforming it into a means of cultivating humanistic sentiment, artistic literacy, and aesthetic sensibility for both educators and learners.

Key words: Chinese language at middle school, chinese language teaching at middle school, literary genre concept, rethinking of problem

中图分类号: