曲靖师范学院学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (1): 69-82.

• 民族文化研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

侗族通婚圈变迁与民族互嵌交融的耦合路径研究—— 以黔东南Y侗寨为例

余涛, 王倩, 吕敬荣   

  1. 云南民族大学 应用技术学院,云南 昆明 650504
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-09 出版日期:2026-01-26 发布日期:2026-04-13
  • 作者简介:余涛,云南民族大学应用技术学院研究实习员,主要从事民族社会学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重点项目“‘民心相通’视域下西南边境地区宗教跨国交往的民间路径研究”(19AZJ005);云南省教育厅科学研究基金资助项目“云南水利社会中各民族交往交流交融的生成逻辑研究”(2025J0519)。

Coupling Paths of Dong Intermarriage Circle Changes and Ethnic Mutual Embeddedness and Integration: A Case Study of Dong Village Y in Qiandongnan

YU Tao, WANG Qian, LV Jingrong   

  1. School of Applied Technology, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming Yunnan 650504, China
  • Received:2025-05-09 Published:2026-01-26 Online:2026-04-13

摘要: 通婚圈作为民族交往交流交融的重要载体,其变迁轨迹为理解中华民族共同体意识的在地化实践提供了一个观察视角。通过对贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州Y侗寨的田野调研,探析了侗族通婚圈的变迁图景、影响因素、民族互嵌交融的内在关联性。改革开放前,侗族通婚形式主要表现为村寨内婚、民族内婚、层级内婚、宗族外婚等,形成了封闭稳固的通婚圈;流动现代性背景下,侗族通婚圈深受经济发展差异、户籍制度改革、婚恋观念转变、社会交往拓展、文化惯习羁绊等多重因素交织,呈现出“内卷”与“外扩”并存的变迁态势。通婚圈的扩展打破了地域限制,构建了跨越族群边界的纽带,促进了各民族在空间、经济、文化、社会、心理等方面的互嵌耦合,增强了对中华民族共同体的认同感和归属感,为铸牢中华民族共同体意识提供了具象化、可持续的实践路径。

关键词: 中华民族共同体意识, 民族交往交流交融, 侗族, 通婚圈

Abstract: As an important carrier of ethnic interactions and exchanges, the trajectory of the intermarriage circle provides an observational perspective for the understanding of the practice of localization of the Chinese national community consciousness. Through the field research of Dong village Y in Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture in Guizhou Province, the changing picture of Dong intermarriage circle, the influencing factors, and the intrinsic relevance of ethnic intermingling and mingling are analyzed. Before the reform and opening up, Dong intermarriages mainly took the form of village, ethnic, hierarchical, and clan exogamy, forming a closed and stable intermarriage circle. Under the background of mobile modernity, Dong intermarriage circle is deeply intertwined with multiple factors such as differences in economic development, reforms in the household registration system, changes in the concept of marriage and love, expansion of social communication, and cultural habits, presenting the“inward spiral”and“outward spiral”. The intermarriage circle is deeply intertwined by multiple factors, such as the difference in economic development, the reform of the household registration system, the change of the concept of marriage, the expansion of social exchanges, and the constraints of cultural practices, presenting a situation of “inward scrolling” and “outward expanding”. The expansion of the intermarriage circle has broken down geographical restrictions, constructed ties across ethnic boundaries, promoted the spatial, economic, cultural, social, psychological and other aspects of the interlocking coupling of various ethnic groups, strengthened the sense of identity and belonging to the Chinese national community, and provided a concrete and sustainable practical path for forging the sense of community of the Chinese nation.

Key words: Dong ethnic group, intermarriage circle, interaction and intermingling of ethnic groups, sense of chinese national community

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