曲靖师范学院学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4): 52-62.

• 社会学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

延迟退休对家庭代际支持功能的影响分析及其应对策略

代燕1, 刘雅文2   

  1. 1.曲靖师范学院 地理与旅游学院,云南 曲靖 655011;
    2.曲靖师范学院 法学与社会学学院,云南 曲靖 655011
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-12 发布日期:2025-09-11
  • 作者简介:代燕,曲靖师范学院地理与旅游学院讲师,主要从事人口地理学、人口社会学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    云南省哲学社会科学规划社会智库项目“流动人口族际通婚助推中华民族共同体建设的实践路径研”(SHZK2025339);曲靖市社科联·曲靖师范学院哲学社会科学联合专项重点项目“低生育率背景下曲靖市生育支持政策长效机制研究”(ZSLH2023ZD04);2021年云南省中青年学术和技术带头人后备人才项目(202205AC160003);曲靖师范学院2022年校级创新团队“曲靖师范学院易地扶贫搬迁移民社会化与可持续脱贫研究创新团队”(2022XJTD002)。

The Effect of Postponing Retirement on Family Intergenerational Support Function and Coping Strategy

DAI Yan1, LIU Yawen2   

  1. 1. Department of Geography and Tourism, Qujing Normal University, Qujing Yunnan, 655011;
    2. Department of Law and Sociology, Qujing Normal University, Qujing Yunnan 655011, China
  • Received:2025-04-12 Online:2025-09-11

摘要: 随着中国人口负增长时代的到来,人口老龄化问题越来越突出。为了积极应对人口老龄化问题,中国于2025年1月1日,渐进式地实施延迟法定退休年龄这一政策。延迟退休政策,一方面有助于提高全社会劳动力人口资源的利用率。但另一方面,延迟退休也可能对社会和家庭的代际支持功能及关系产生影响,延迟退休要求家庭内部分工进行适当的调整,但这种调整可能会导致家庭生活短期不便;另外,延迟退休可能导致体制内的就业岗位腾退周期变长,不利于青年劳动力人口稳定就业。为此,国家有关部门应当从婴幼儿照护支持体系、区域教育资源配置、代际就业市场协同发展和相关法律规章制度的完善等多个方面采取应对措施。

关键词: 延迟退休, 代际支持, 家庭功能

Abstract: With the advent of the era of negative population growth in China, the problem of population aging is becoming more and more prominent. In order to actively respond to the problem of population aging, the policy of postponing the legal retirement age is gradually implemented on January 1st, 2025. On the one hand, the postponing retirement policy helps to improve the utilization rate of the labor force and population resources of the whole society. On the other hand, the postponing retirement may also affect the generation of society and families. The postponing retirement requires appropriate adjustment of the internal division of labor within the family, but this adjustment may lead to short-term inconvenience to family life. In addition, the postponing retirement may lead to a longer job retirement cycle in the system, which is not conducive to the stable employment of the young labor force.To this end, the relevant state departments should take countermeasures in many aspects such as the infant care support system, the allocation of regional education resources, the coordinated development of the intergenerational employment market, and the improvement of relevant laws and regulations.

Key words: postponing retirement, intergenerational support, family function

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