曲靖师范学院学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4): 41-51.

• 社会学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

银发经济发展的机遇、挑战与展望——基于老年社会参与视角的分析

谢立黎, 王飞   

  1. 中国人民大学 人口与健康学院,北京 100872
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-26 发布日期:2025-09-11
  • 作者简介:谢立黎,中国人民大学人口与健康学院副教授,博士,博士研究生导师,主要从事老年社会参与研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目“积极老龄化视角下年长员工就业质量与延迟退休问题研究”(23BRK009)。

Opportunities, Challenges and Prospects of the Development of the Silver Economy: Analysis Based on the Perspective of Social Participation of the Elderly

XIE Lili, WANG Fei   

  1. School of Population and Health, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
  • Received:2025-04-26 Online:2025-09-11

摘要: 发展银发经济是积极应对人口老龄化的重要举措之一,开发老年人在社会参与领域的消费与生产潜力为发展银发经济开辟了新的途径。从老年人参与社会活动的角度来看,银发经济正面临前所未有的发展机遇。这些机遇包括老年人就业为银发经济发展注入新动力,老年志愿者成为养老服务领域的重要补充力量,老年教育发展促进银发经济的活力增长,老年人口素质提升推动消费需求升级,以及新兴科技引领老年人参与形式变革。然而,机遇背后也伴随着挑战。因此,为进一步推进老年人全面参与社会经济发展,必须全面贯彻系统观念,处理好经济和社会、政府和市场、效率和公平、活力和秩序、家庭和个体、主体和客体这六个重要关系,真正推动老年人社会参与的发展与改革,实现银发经济的高质量发展。

关键词: 银发经济, 老年社会参与, 积极应对人口老龄化, 系统观念

Abstract: Developing the “silver economy” is one of the important measures to actively response to the population aging. Exploring the consumption and production potential of the elderly in the field of social participation opens up new avenues for the development of the “silver economy”. From the perspective of the social participation, the “silver economy” is facing unprecedented opportunities for development. These opportunities include the employment of the elderly population adding new momentum to the development of the “silver economy”, older volunteers becoming an important supplementary force in the field of elderly care services, the development of elderly education promoting the growth of the “silver economy's” vitality, the improvement of the elderly population's quality driving the upgrading of consumption demand, and emerging technologies leading the transformation of the forms of elderly participation. However, challenges also accompany these opportunities. Therefore, to further promote the comprehensive participation of the elderly in social and economic development, we must fully implement a systemic approach, and properly handle the six important relationships, including economy and society, government and market, efficiency and fairness, vitality and order, family and individual, and subject and object., to promote the development and reform of the social participation of older adults, and achieve high-quality development of the silver economy.

Key words: silver economy, social participation of the older adults, sctive response to population aging, systematic approach

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