曲靖师范学院学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 123-128.

• 教育教学研究 • 上一篇    

云南少数民族与汉族初中学生数学学习差异研究——以云南某区为例

刘俊1, 朱春艳2, 罗红英3, 杨静梅4, 张芳榕5   

  1. 1.曲靖师范学院 应用数学研究所,云南 曲靖 655011;
    2.曲靖师范学院 信息工程学院,云南 曲靖 655011;
    3.曲靖师范学院 数学与统计学院,云南 曲靖 655011;
    4.曲靖师范学院 教师教育学院,云南 曲靖 655011;
    5.曲靖市民族中学,云南 曲靖 655000
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-20 出版日期:2022-11-26 发布日期:2022-12-14
  • 作者简介:刘 俊,曲靖师范学院应用数学研究所教授,主要从事数学教育、微分方程研究.
  • 基金资助:
    云南省教育厅科研项目“深度学习引导下的基础教育数学课堂‘3+1’教学策略研究”(2022J0792)、“基于‘立德树人’背景下数学史与数学文化在基础教育中的应用研究”(2022J0805);曲靖市教育科学规划联合项目“民族中学生数学核心素养的‘3+1’教学变革与创新研究”(QJQSKT2021YB02)、“数学史融入高中数学教学的实践研究”(QJQSKT2021ZD02)、“新中考视角下的音乐新教学实践研究”(QJ21YB028)、“基于深度学习视域下民族中学生数学核心素养的培养”(QJQSKT2021YB23).

A Case Study of Differences of Mathematics Learning between Students of Ethnic Groups and People of Han at Junior Middle School in Yunnan

LIU Jun1, ZHU Chunyan2, LUO Hongying3, YAN Jingmei4, ZHANG Fangrong5   

  1. 1. Institute of Applied Mathematics, Qujing Normal University, Qujing Yunnan 655011,China;
    2. School of Computer Science and Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing Yunnan 655011, China;
    3. School of Mathematics and Statistics, Qujing Normal University, Qujing Yunnan 655011, China;
    4. School of Teacher Education, Qujing Normal University, Qujing Yunnan 655011, China;
    5. Qujing ethnic middle school, Qujing Yunnan 655000, China
  • Received:2022-09-20 Published:2022-11-26 Online:2022-12-14

摘要: 采用问卷调查、学业质量调查、访谈等多种方法收集相关数据,从学习心理、学习方法、学习结果三个维度,以云南某区初中数学连续三年学业水平测试数据,对民汉合校合班的少数民族与汉族初中生在数学学习上的差异进行分析研究.通过数据分析,结果显示少数民族学生的数学学习自信心低、动机弱、压力小、成绩低,而学生心理成熟和刻板印象是产生这种情况的主要原因.因此,要对民汉合校合班的初中少数民族与汉族学生的这些数学学习差异情况给予高度重视.

关键词: 少数民族, 初中生, 数学学习, 差异分析

Abstract: Differences in mathematics learning between students of ethnic groups and students of Han the same class in a junior middle school in Yunnan are studied based on data collected through questionnaire, academic quality survey, interview and other methods from dimensions of learning psychology, learning methods and learning results for three consecutive years. The results show that students of ethnic groups have low self-confidence, weak motivation, low pressure and low performance in mathematics learning. The main reason for this is the students' psychological maturity and stereotyped effect. Therefore, we should attach great importance to the differences in mathematics learning between students of ethnic groups and students of Han students in junior middle schools.

Key words: ethnic group, student at junior middle school, mathematics learning, difference analysis

中图分类号: