北宋馆阁与六一词的“闲人雅歌”

曲靖师范学院学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 7-13.

北宋馆阁与六一词的“闲人雅歌”

张钰筱

中国人民大学国学院,北京 100872

收稿日期:2021-05-23 出版日期:2022-01-26 发布日期:2022-03-04
作者简介:张钰筱,中国人民大学国学院硕士研究生,主要从事中国古代文学研究。

Guan Ge in North Song Dynasty and OuyangXiu's Literary Theory of Song Ci

ZHANG Yuxiao

School of Classic Chinese, Renmin University Of China, Beijing100872, China

Received:2021-05-23 Published:2022-01-26 Online:2022-03-04

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 欧阳修入仕后不久即任馆阁校勘,馆阁清贵娴雅的氛围塑造了他“尚雅”的人格特质,奠定了欧阳修含蓄蕴藉、清丽典雅的词风,促使其形成了“闲人雅歌”的审美理想。“闲”包括生活之闲、政治之闲和情趣之闲,“雅歌”则是将诗的美学要求引入词体,是宋词雅化的重要一环。晏殊、欧阳修等馆阁文人形成了“馆阁气”,他们先后进入权力中枢,成为词坛宗主,身体力行,推崇温润典雅的词风,促进了宋词的雅化。

关键词: 馆阁, 欧阳修词, 闲人雅歌

Abstract: "Guan Ge" is a political institution in the North Song Dynasty developed from the old system of Wen Guan in the Tang Dynasty with the functions of promoting culture and education, storing talents, and gathering books. Ouyang Xiu's official career started with the collation of the pavilions. The elegant atmosphere of the pavilions shaped Ouyang Xiu's personality of advocating "elegance", established Ouyang Xiu's implicit and elegant style of Ci, and finally made him determine the aesthetic ideal of "elegant songs of hermit". "Leisure" includes leisure of life, leisure of politics and leisure of interest. The ideal of "Elegy" is to introduce the aesthetic requirements of poetry into CI style. This recognition of Song Ci was the product of the scholar bureaucrat's personality and the ambition of mountains and lakes in the North Song Dynasty. Yan Shu, Ouyang Xiu and other scholars formed the "spirit of Guan Ge". They entered the center of power and became the masters of literary. They respected the gentle and elegant style of Ci and promoted the elegance of Song Ci.

Key words: Guan Ge, Ouyang Xiu's Song Ci, elegant songs of hermit

中图分类号:

I206.2

张钰筱. 北宋馆阁与六一词的“闲人雅歌”[J]. 曲靖师范学院学报, 2022, 41(1): 7-13.

ZHANG Yuxiao. Guan Ge in North Song Dynasty and OuyangXiu's Literary Theory of Song Ci[J]. Journal of Qujing Normal University, 2022, 41(1): 7-13.

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