曲靖师范学院学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 66-74.

• 历史学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

清代楚雄地区金属矿业的开发

侯官响   

  1. 楚雄师范学院 经济与管理学院,云南 楚雄 675000
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-26 出版日期:2020-01-26
  • 作者简介:侯官响,楚雄师范学院经济与管理学院副教授,历史学博士,主要从事地方经济史、财政史研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金一般项目“明清云南矿业开发与财政关系研究”(17BZS113)。

Development of Metal Mining Industry in Chuxiong Region During Qing Dynasty

Hou Guanxiang   

  1. Institute of Economics and Management,Chuxiong Normal University, Chuxiong Yunnan 675000, China
  • Received:2019-07-26 Published:2020-01-26

摘要: 历史上楚雄地区矿产资源丰富,尤以盐业为盛,前人研究主要以盐业为主要研究对象。文章依据清代地方志书记载,对清代楚雄地区银、铜、铁、铅等金属矿业的开发情况进行了考察。矿业资源的开发,对楚雄当地经济的发展产生了积极影响。其中银矿的开发,对楚雄地区的赋役征银和财政转型产生了巨大作用;铜矿的开发,也对国家和地方财政收入贡献颇大。理顺矿业开发与财政之间的关系,关键是要对其合理统筹,并对矿产资源进行适度开发。反之,不仅会导致地方财政日益窘迫,也会影响人民生活和社会稳定。

关键词: 清代, 楚雄地区, 金属矿业, 开发, 影响

Abstract: Chuxiong region is rich in mineral resources in history, especially in salt industry. Previous studies mainly focused on salt industry. According to the records in the local chronicles of the Qing Dynasty, the author examined the development of silver, copper, iron, lead and other metal mining industry in Chuxiong region of the Qing Dynasty. The development of mining resources has had a positive impact on the development of Chuxiong local economy. The development of silver mines has played a great role in the taxation and financial transformation in Chuxiong region,and the development of copper mines has also contributed greatly to national and local financial revenues. How to straighten out the relationship between mining development and finance is of great importance, the key is to make a reasonable and overall plan and develop mineral resources appropriately. On the contrary, it will not only lead to the increasing financial distress of the local government, but also affect people's life and social stability.

Key words: Qing Dynasty, Chuxiong region, Metal mining, Development, Influence

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