“双管齐下”书写电子排布和轨道表示式

曲靖师范学院学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6): 38-40.

“双管齐下”书写电子排布和轨道表示式

柏雷,李子荣,常雨婷,关中悦

安徽科技学院化学与工程学院,安徽蚌埠 233000

收稿日期:2018-09-17 出版日期:2018-11-26
作者简介:柏雷,安徽科技学院化学与工程学院副教授,博士,主要从事无机化学研究.
基金资助:
安徽科技学院校级质量工程项目“精品资源共享课程《普通化学》”(Xj201716);安徽科技学院质量工程项目基础化学实验中心 (Xj201626);安徽省质量工程项目应用化学教学团队(Xj201422).

Two-Pronged Strategy to Write the Electron Configuration and Orbital Representation

Bai Lei, Li Zirong, Chang Yuting, Guan Zhongyue

College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Anhui Science and Technology University, Bengbu Anhui 233000, China

Received:2018-09-17 Published:2018-11-26

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 如何正确书写多电子原子核外电子排布和轨道表示式是无机化学学习中的一个难题.针对学生在书写过程中出现的问题和常见错误,提出一种利用徐光宪规则和核外电子排布的三个原则相结合准确高效地书写电子排布式和轨道式的方法.期望对学生在无机化学学习原子结构,多电子原子和离子核外电子排布提供帮助.

关键词: 多电子原子, 电子排布原则, 徐光宪规则

Abstract: It is diffcult to write the electron configuration and orbital representation of multi electron atoms correctly in the study of inorganic chemistry. In this work, based on the problems and mistakes observed druing the teaching, we proposed a method to use the Xu Guangxian Rule together with the three rules of principles of electronic distribution to write the electron configuration and orbital representation fast and correctly. We hope that it could assist the learnning of the atom structure and electronic distribution of multi electron atomand ions.

Key words: Multi electron atom, Principles of electronic distribution, Xu Guangxian Rule

中图分类号:

G420

柏雷,李子荣,常雨婷,关中悦. “双管齐下”书写电子排布和轨道表示式[J]. 曲靖师范学院学报, 2018, 37(6): 38-40.

Bai Lei, Li Zirong, Chang Yuting, Guan Zhongyue. Two-Pronged Strategy to Write the Electron Configuration and Orbital Representation[J]. JOURNAL OF QUJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY, 2018, 37(6): 38-40.