《论语》中“所”字结构及其在先秦时期的发展演变

曲靖师范学院学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 119-123.

《论语》中“所”字结构及其在先秦时期的发展演变

张爱卿

曲靖师范学院人文学院,曲靖云南 655011

收稿日期:2017-10-15 出版日期:2018-01-26
作者简介:张爱卿,曲靖师范学院人文学院讲师,硕士,主要从事古代汉语、词汇学、对外汉语教学研究。

“Suo” Structure in The Analects of Confucius and the Evolution of “Suo” Structure in the Pre Qin Period

Zhang Aiqing

School of Humanities, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011 China

Received:2017-10-15 Published:2018-01-26

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 通过考察分析,我们认为《论语》中的“所”字用例虽少,但“所”字结构类型丰富,其中“所+形容词”、“所+名词”第一次出现,“所+介词”用例增多,“所+以”中的“以”有动词和介词两种词性。充当句子的主语、名词性谓语、宾语和定语是“所”字结构最主要的语法功能。研究《论语》中所字结构,对于我们了解先秦时期“所”字结构及其语法功能的历时演变具有重要作用。

关键词: “所”字结构, 《论语》, 语法功能, 先秦时期, 发展演变

Abstract: Through investigation and analysis, the findings show that though the character “Suo” is not widely applied in The Analects of Confucius, the types of this structure are abundant, among which, “Suo + adjective” and “Suo + noun” appeared for the first time, and the usage of the structure “Suo + preposition” increased. The character “Yi” has two parts of speech in the structure “Suo +Yi”: verb and preposition. “Suo” structure mainly acted as subject, noun predicate, object or attribute of a sentence. Research on the “Suo” structure in The Analects of Confucius has an important role for understanding its development and evolution as well as grammatical function in the Pre Qin Period.

Key words: “Suo” Structure, The Analects of Confucius, grammatical function, the Pre Qin Period, Development and Evolution

中图分类号:

张爱卿. 《论语》中“所”字结构及其在先秦时期的发展演变[J]. 曲靖师范学院学报, 2018, 37(1): 119-123.

Zhang Aiqing. “Suo” Structure in The Analects of Confucius and the Evolution of “Suo” Structure in the Pre Qin Period[J]. JOURNAL OF QUJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY, 2018, 37(1): 119-123.