曲靖师范学院学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 1-5.

• 文艺学研究 •    下一篇

托马斯·哈代《声音》——抒情诗的叙事学分析

彼得·霍恩 著, 谭君强 译   

  1. 汉堡大学 英文系,汉堡 20146
    云南大学 文学院,云南 昆明 650091
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-17 出版日期:2018-01-26
  • 作者简介:彼得·霍恩,德国汉堡大学英文系教授,主要研究领域包括诗歌理论、英国诗歌史、叙事学、诗歌叙事学分析等;谭君强,云南大学文学院教授,博士研究生导师,主要从事叙事学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金项目“诗歌叙事学研究”(14XZW004);云南大学研究生优质课程建设项目“叙事学研究”。

Thomas Hardy’s “The Voice”: The Narratological Analysis of Lyric Poetry

Peter Hühn Trans, By Tanjunqiang   

  1. English Department, Hamburg University, Hamburg, Germany, 20146
    School of Liberal Arts, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yuunan, 650091, China
  • Received:2017-11-17 Published:2018-01-26

摘要: 本文实践叙事学研究以阐明《声音》所牵涉的时间结构,并解释其功能。两个叙述序列的内在联系,即一方面按时间顺序进程展开的对过去爱情关系的回忆,这一关系的疏远和最终丧失;另一方面,则是在反向时间顺序的想象中重述对这一回忆的体验,追寻爱情关系从最初的幸福时光到逐渐恶化的发展。两个序列以时态、表现模式和它们在诗歌背景中的位置而加以区分:重新找回并浓缩的过去的故事镶嵌在眼下的叙述中,成为一个正在进行的回忆过程。诗歌的事件结构也是复杂的,两个序列都有否定性的事件。试图恢复幸福的过去,作为一个渴望中的有意义的积极转折,在失望和沮丧中结束,结果,回忆的过程引起抒情人更强烈地意识到他现在的凄凉和衰落。对失望和自我意识的强调可以归类为现代主义的特征。

关键词: 跨学科叙事学, 框架, 脚本, 事件, 现代主义

Abstract: This article practices a narratological approach to unravel and clarify the involved temporal structure of “The Voice” and define its function: the interconnection of two narrative sequences, namely, on the one hand, the chronological process of recollecting a past love-relationship ending in estrangement and loss and, on the other, the counter-chronological imaginative re-telling of this recollected past experience, tracing the deteriorating development of the love-relation back to its happy beginnings. The two sequences are distinguished by tense and mode of presentation as well as by their position within the setup of the poem: the recovered, condensed story of the past is embedded in the present narrative, the ongoing process of recollection. The event-structure of the poem is complex, too, featuring negative events in both sequences: The attempt at recovering the happy past, as a desired positive eventful turn, ends in disillusionment and frustration and, as a consequence, the process of recollection results in the speaker’s heightened awareness of his present desolation and decline. The emphasis on disillusionment and self-consciousness can be classified as modernist features.

Key words: transgeneric narratology, frame, script, event, modernism

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