曲靖师范学院学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1): 66-71.

• 铜商文化研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

清代湖广商人与云南铜矿开发——以东川府为例

马晓粉   

  1. 曲靖师范学院 中国铜商文化研究院,云南 曲靖 655011
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-04 出版日期:2017-01-26
  • 作者简介:马晓粉,曲靖师范学院中国铜商文化研究院讲师,历史学博士,主要从事区域经济史、云南地方史研究。

The Hu-guang Businessmen and the Exploitation of Copper Mine in Yunnan in Qing Dynasty-A Case Study of Dong-Chuan Region

Ma Xiaofen   

  1. Academy of Chinese Copper Factory Culture,Qujing Normal University,Qujing Yunnan, 655011,China
  • Received:2017-01-04 Published:2017-01-26

摘要: 清代,湖广商人受云南矿业开发政策的吸引,大量涌入云南,参与铜矿开发。他们或携带巨额资本,或掌握开矿技术,或拥有管理经验,凭借资金、技术、管理等方面优势,在滇南各铜矿区开办铜厂,设炉冶炼铜矿,或为铜矿开采提供服务,逐渐成为云南铜矿业开发中一支重要力量。以云南著名铜矿产区东川府为例,以东川府湘省商人会馆碑刻、祠记资料为中心,结合文献资料纪录,探讨清代湘省商人在云南矿业开发中发挥的积极作用。

关键词: 铜矿开发, 湖广商人, 东川府, 碑刻

Abstract: In the Qing Dynasty, the Hu-guang merchants were attracted by the Yunnan mining development policies and poured into Yunnan to join in the exploitation and development of copper mines. Armed with a vast sum of money, advanced mining technologies and rich management experience, they started copper plants, built copper smelting furnaces, and provided copper mining services, which made themselves an key force in the development of copper mining in Yunnan. With the Dong-chuan region in Yunnan being an example, organization inscriptions and memorial records of merchants in Dong-chuan and other relevant literature are analyzed to discuss the active role played by merchants in Hunan province in the development of Yunnan mining industry in the Qing Dynasty.

Key words: the exploitation of copper mines, the Hu-guang businessmen, Dong-chuan region, inscriptions

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