“NP来”与“来NP”的区别特征和语法特征——兼论“NP1来NP2”句式

曲靖师范学院学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (5): 73-77.

“NP来”与“来NP”的区别特征和语法特征——兼论“NP₁来NP₂”句式

余伟

云南师范大学文学院,云南昆明 650500

收稿日期:2016-09-12 出版日期:2016-09-26
作者简介:余伟,云南师范大学文学院硕士研究生,主要从事语言学及应用语言学研究。

The Distinguishing and Grammatical Features of “NP Lai” and “Lai NP”——Also Discussed “NP₁ Lai NP₂” Sentence Pattern

Yu Wei

School of Chinese language and Literature, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500

Received:2016-09-12 Published:2016-09-26

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 从语法形式上看,“来NP”是由“NP来”易位形成。但“NP₁”和“NP₂”具有明显区别。区别特征主要体现在语用指向、语言成分、话语交际、动作属性等方面。“来1”和“来2”的语法特征区别主要包括词义类型、虚词搭配、强调焦点、动作时态、语境义等方面。“来”的语义类型可以分为五类:位移义、存现义、互指义、领属义、焦点标记。“NP₁来NP₂”句式据此可以划分为三种类型。

关键词: NP来, 来NP, 区别特征, 语法特征, NP₁来NP₂

Abstract: From the grammatical form, “Lai NP” is the translocation formation “NP Lai”. But they have obvious difference. It mainly reflected on the pragmatic features of orientation, language elements, language communication, action attributes.The grammatical features of “Lai1” and “Lai2” includes the types of meaning, words collocation, the focus of emphasizing, action tense, context and so on. The semantic type can be divided into five categories: displacement, existential meaning, mutual meaning, possessive meaning, focus mark.“NP₁ Lai NP₂” sentence which can be divided into three types.

Key words: NP Lai, Lai NP, Distinguishing Feature, Grammatical Feature, NP₁ Lai NP₂

中图分类号:

H109.4

余伟. “NP来”与“来NP”的区别特征和语法特征——兼论“NP₁来NP₂”句式[J]. 曲靖师范学院学报, 2016, 35(5): 73-77.

Yu Wei. The Distinguishing and Grammatical Features of “NP Lai” and “Lai NP”——Also Discussed “NP₁ Lai NP₂” Sentence Pattern[J]. JOURNAL OF QUJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY, 2016, 35(5): 73-77.

“NP来”与“来NP”的区别特征和语法特征——兼论“NP₁来NP₂”句式

The Distinguishing and Grammatical Features of “NP Lai” and “Lai NP”——Also Discussed “NP₁ Lai NP₂” Sentence Pattern

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 1

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价