Abstract: Modern Chinese literature is a history of literary development performed by various literary societies in a specific historical environment. They play an important role in the organization of literary creation activities. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the poets began to gather in the early years after the outbreak of the war, and gradually gathered in the southwest after 1938. The survival of the nation and the country, and the survival of the self, the entanglement of these problems is particularly evident in this era. On the basis of the organization of the poet and poetry creation, it becomes the most realistic and urgent requirement for the newspapers and periodicals such as the “Cultural Association” and “July”, and the student literature society of the Southwest Associated University. It is also their mobilization, cohesion and organization of the poet, which has played a positive role in reconstructing the order in which the literature was destroyed in the war, improving the wartime literary ecology of the southwestern rear and even China, and contributing to the multiple art of poetry. Change has even laid the foundation for the development of poetry - revolutionary, mass, and reality.

Key words: Anti-war Literature, Southwestern Rear, New Poetry, Organize of the Poet