“乡村振兴”战略下大学生基层就业意向影响因素——基于多群组结构方程模型分析

曲靖师范学院学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 83-91.

“乡村振兴”战略下大学生基层就业意向影响因素——基于多群组结构方程模型分析

唐菡悄¹, 沈磊²

1.淮南师范学院教育学院,安徽淮南 232038;
2.淮南师范学院金融与数学学院,安徽淮南 232038

收稿日期:2021-08-27 出版日期:2021-11-26 发布日期:2021-12-10
作者简介:唐菡悄,淮南师范学院教育学院讲师,教育学博士,主要从事大学生就业研究.
基金资助:
安徽省社会科学创新发展研究课题“乡村振兴战略下大学生基层就业问题研究”(2021CX035);2021年安徽省高校人文社会科学重点项目“共同富裕视域下毕业生高质量就业问题与路径研究”(SK2021A0403).

Research on the Influence Factors of College Students' Employment Intention in Grass-Roots Areas under the Strategy of Rural Revitalization:Analysis Based on Multi Group Structural Equation Model

TANG Hanqiao¹, SHEN Lei²

1. School of Education, Huainan Normal Vniversity, Huainan Anhui 232038;
2. School of Finance and Mathematics, Huainan Normal University, Huainan Anhui 232038, China

Received:2021-08-27 Published:2021-11-26 Online:2021-12-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： “乡村振兴”战略是全面建成小康社会、建设社会主义现代化强国的固本之策.推进大学生面向基层就业是以诱致型政策工具引导人力资本流入、助力乡村振兴战略的落地生根.大学生面向基层就业的意向嵌入在复杂动态的现实情境中.采用分层随机抽样的方式对安徽省9所高校2 985名大学生开展调查,发现尽管激励因素、保健因素、家庭因素、价值取向都显著影响着就业意向的形成,但对不同就业意向的大学生的影响程度不同,政策认知和政策支持力度对上述因素产生正向调节效应.因此,为促进大学生面向基层就业,对不同就业意向的大学生要实施差异化、针对性的契合激励策略,坚持政策宣传和政策激励双线并重,采取价值引领和物质保障双措并举的激励策略.

关键词: 乡村振兴, 大学生就业, 基层就业, 就业意向

Abstract: The strategy of "Rural Revitalization" is a fundamental policy to build a moderately prosperous society and a powerful socialist country. Promoting college students' employment intention in grass-roots areas is to guide the inflow of human resources and help the implementation of rural revitalization strategy. However,college students' employment intention in grass-roots areas is embedded in the complex dynamic reality. This paper investigates two thousand nine hundred and eighty-five college students from 9 universities in Anhui Province were investigated by stratified random sample to find that although motivation, health care, family factors and value orientation all significantly affect the formation of employment intention, they have different degrees of influence on students with different employment intention. Policy cognition and policy support have a positive regulatory effect on the above factors. Therefore,we should implement differentiated and targeted incentive strategies, increase policy publicity and incentives, strengthen value guidance and material guarantee to promote college students' employment intention in grass-roots areas for students with different employment intentions.

Key words: rural revitalization, college students&apos, employment, employment in grass-roots areas, employment intention

中图分类号:

G647.38

唐菡悄, 沈磊. “乡村振兴”战略下大学生基层就业意向影响因素——基于多群组结构方程模型分析[J]. 曲靖师范学院学报, 2021, 40(6): 83-91.

TANG Hanqiao, SHEN Lei. Research on the Influence Factors of College Students' Employment Intention in Grass-Roots Areas under the Strategy of Rural Revitalization:Analysis Based on Multi Group Structural Equation Model[J]. Journal of Qujing Normal University, 2021, 40(6): 83-91.

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