曲靖师范学院学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (6): 86-89.

• 体育研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

助力教学法提高背越式跳高过竿效果教学实验研究

吕金江   

  1. 曲靖师范学院 体育学院,云南 曲靖 655011
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-24 出版日期:2019-11-26
  • 作者简介:吕金江,曲靖师范学院体育学院教授,主要从事田径教学研究.

An experimental study on the assistance approach to improve the effect of passing pole in back style high jump

Lv Jinjiang   

  1. Physical Education department, Qujing Normal University, Qujing Yunnan 655011,China
  • Received:2019-10-24 Published:2019-11-26

摘要: 基于背越式跳高的3H理论,对47名体育教育专业的男生采用对比实验的方法,在相似身体素质和身体形态下,采用相同的助跑起跳技术和起跳蹬伸的技术教学,通过在实验组原地起跳落垫练习和加高起跳落垫练习时,托举学生的髋腰部延缓自由落体,创造更多空中动作的感悟时长,强化学生在过竿技术的辅助教学设计,发现助力法教学可以通过过竿技术的改善促进跳高技术成绩的提高,这一优化表现在腾起高度利用率的提高,对于同等身体重心高度的学生提高跳高成绩,促进运动技术表现有积极意义.

关键词: 助力法, 过竿, 教学

Abstract: Based on the 3H theory of back style high jump, 47 students majoring in physical education adopted the method of comparative experiment. Under the condition of similar physical quality and body shape, the same approach and take-off technique and take-off and push out technique were used in the teaching. Through the standing take-off and landing pad practice in the experimental group and heightening the take-off and landing pad practice, the hip and waist of the students were lifted to delay the free fall and create more space time. The perception time of air movement is long, and the auxiliary teaching design of students' passing pole technique is strengthened. It is found that the assistant teaching method can improve the technical performance of high jump through the improvement of passing pole technology. This optimization is reflected in the improvement of the utilization rate of jumping height, which is of positive significance for students with the same height of body center of gravity to improve the performance of high jump and technique.

Key words: assistance approach, pole passing, teaching

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