曲靖师范学院学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 111-116.

• 教育管理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

劳动替代还是技能偏向:技术进步的路径选择与教育面向

杨子舟   

  1. 曲靖师范学院 经济与管理学院,云南 曲靖 655011
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-23 出版日期:2019-09-26
  • 作者简介:杨子舟,曲靖师范学院经济与管理学院讲师,硕士,主要从事技能人才开发研究。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“智能化时代职业教育知识观的重构研究”(17YJC880118);云南省教育厅科学研究基金资助性项目“现代学徒制校企双元模式研究”(2017ZZX190)。

To be Labor-substituted or to be Skill-biased: Path Selection and Educational Orientation for Technological Advancement

Yang Zizhou   

  1. School of Economics and Management Qujing Normal University,Qujing Yunnan 655011,China
  • Received:2019-09-23 Published:2019-09-26

摘要: 技术进步推动了人类文明的发展,但当前出现了高科技可分享性减弱的现象。技术进步可以从水平维度和方向维度对技能劳动构成替代,但也能通过技术转化的方式,通过发展技能偏向型技术,推动技术进步与技能劳动的互补。技术进步与技能劳动能否相互促进,取决于雇主技术的扩散性、政府政策、劳动力结构、教育系统等因素,可能产生均衡、混同、锁定三种局面。

关键词: 技术进步, 技能偏向, 劳动经济, 职业教育

Abstract: Technological advancement has promoted the development of human civilization, but a new phenomenon of the abating of high-tech sharability has been appearing, which cannot be ignored. Although technological advancement can replace skilled-labor in horizontal and directional dimensions, it can also promote the complementarity between them, by the way of developing Skill-biased Technology. The complementarity depends on factors such as employer technology-diffusion, government policy, labor structure and education system, which may lead to three situations: high-skill balance, high and low-skill mixtion and low-skill lock-in.

Key words: Technological advancement, skill-biased, labor economy, vocational education

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