曲靖师范学院学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 89-95.

• 学前教育研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

乌蒙山会泽片区农村女童教育现状及对策

周均东   

  1. 曲靖师范学院 教师教育学院,云南 曲靖 655011
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-16 出版日期:2019-09-26
  • 作者简介:周均东,曲靖师范学院教师教育学院教授,硕士生导师,主要从事儿童教育研究。
  • 基金资助:
    2019年云南省省院省校教育合作人文社会科学研究项目“新时代云南义务教育阶段学校劳动教育现状及对策研究”(SYSX201914)。

Present Situation and Countermeasure of Rural Girls'Education in Huize District of Wumeng Mountain

Zhou Jundong   

  1. Teacher Education College of Qujing Normal University,Qujing Yunnan 655011,China
  • Received:2019-09-16 Published:2019-09-26

摘要: 女童教育是近年来备受关注的热点问题之一,乌蒙山集中连片特殊困难地区的农村女童教育也牵动着千万人的心。以此为背景的抽样调查表明,乌蒙山会泽片区的农村女童教育近年来呈现出了新的特点:女童的学前教育及义务教育入学率较高但实施课程单一,缺乏吸引力;教师数量有所增加但专业水平和专业技能尚有差距;监护人对女童教育的重视程度有所改观但主动参与度偏低。针对这些问题应采取的改进措施是:严格按照设置课程组织实施教学,持续增强学校教育的吸引力;改进教师培训方式,提高教师队伍的专业化水平;教育引导监护人在日常生活中做好示范,融教育于女童的生活常态;四是增强女童与老师之间、女童与女童之间、女童与男童之间的沟通交流,使师长引导及同伴教育的效用得以充分发挥。这样,或许对提升乌蒙山会泽片区农村女童教育的质量会有积极、正向的促进作用。

关键词: 乌蒙山会泽片区, 农村女童教育, 教学组织, 同伴教育

Abstract: Girls'education is one of the hottest issues in recent years. Girls' education in rural areas of Wumeng Mountain is also affecting tens of millions of people. Sample surveys based on this background show that the rural girls'education in Huize District of Wumeng Mountain has shown new characteristics in recent years: the enrollment rate of girls in preschool education and compulsory education is high, but the implementation of curriculum is single and unattractive; the number of teachers has increased, but there is still a gap between professional level and professional skills; guardians have a gap with girls. The importance of education has been improved, but the degree of active participation is low. To solve these problems, the following measures should be taken: to organize and implement teaching in strict accordance with the curriculum, continuously enhance the attractiveness of school education; to improve the training methods of teachers and improve the professional level of teachers; to guide guardians to do a good job of demonstration in daily life and integrate education into the normal life of girls; and to increase the number of teachers. Communication and communication between strong girls and teachers, girls and girls, girls and boys make full use of teacher guidance and peer education. In this way, it may play a positive and positive role in promoting the quality of rural girls'education in Huize District of Wumeng Mountain.

Key words: Wumengshan Huize District, Rural Girls'Education, Teaching Organization Children, Peer Education

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