论“所”字结构在先秦时期的发展演变

曲靖师范学院学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 67-72.

论“所”字结构在先秦时期的发展演变

张爱卿

曲靖师范学院人文学院,云南曲靖 655011

收稿日期:2018-03-11 出版日期:2019-03-26
作者简介:张爱卿, 曲靖师范学院人文学院讲师,主要从事古代汉语、词汇学、对外汉语研究。

The Development and Evolution of the “Suo” Structures in the Pre Qin Period

Zhang Aiqing

School of Humanities Qujing Normal University, Qujing Yunnan 655011,China

Received:2018-03-11 Published:2019-03-26

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 通过系统梳理“所”字结构的研究成果,同时结合统计分析发现,在先秦时期“所”字结构的演变规律为:“所”字结构在春秋时期形成,到战国末期结构越来越复杂;“所”字结构中“所+单音动词”出现时间最早,所占比重最高,其次是“所+动词词组”和“所+介词+其他”;“所+介词+其他”经历了一个从无到有的演变过程,“所”字后面介词的种类日益丰富,其中介词“以”的使用频率最高。

关键词: “所”字结构, 先秦时期, 发展演变

Abstract: Through systematic combing the research results of the “Suo” structures, combined with my own statistical analysis, we believe that the evolution of “Suo” structures in the pre Qin period is as follows: The “Suo” structure is formed in the Spring and Autumn Period, and become more complex in the Warring States Period; “Suo+ monosyllabic verb” appears earliest and has the highest proportion in the “Suo” structures, followed by “Suo+ verb phrase” and “Suo+ preposition + others”; “Suo+ preposition + others” has gone through a evolution process from scratch, and the prepositions after the “Suo” character increasingly abundant species, of which the preposition “Yi” is used most frequently.

Key words: “Suo” structure, Pre Qin Period, Development and Evolution

中图分类号:

H124

张爱卿. 论“所”字结构在先秦时期的发展演变[J]. 曲靖师范学院学报, 2019, 38(2): 67-72.

Zhang Aiqing. The Development and Evolution of the “Suo” Structures in the Pre Qin Period[J]. JOURNAL OF QUJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY, 2019, 38(2): 67-72.