彝族撒尼人“火把节”招魂仪式解读

曲靖师范学院学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (1): 74-78.

彝族撒尼人“火把节”招魂仪式解读

李晓旋

云南民族大学民族文化学院,云南昆明 650500

收稿日期:2018-07-22 出版日期:2019-01-26
作者简介:李晓旋,云南民族大学民族文化学院在读硕士,主要从事少数民族古籍文献与传统文化研究。
基金资助:
国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“南方少数民族小文种文献保护与整理研究”(17ZDA309)

Interpretation of the “Torch Festival”evoking ritual of the Yi Sani people

Li Xiaoxuan

school of nationalities and Culture Yunnan University for nationalities,Kunming Yunnan 650223,China

Received:2018-07-22 Published:2019-01-26

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 石林彝族至今尚存招魂习俗,并有不同种类的《招魂经》散存于毕摩手中。撒尼人的招魂词语言优美,结构有序,句式严整,通常以五言为一句;仪式内容纷繁复杂,形态较为完备。在日常招魂、节日招魂、祭祀招魂等招魂仪式中,招魂词和招魂仪式都扮演着重要角色。在对《招魂经—〈惹沙尼兹里芍厄〉》(汉语意为“六月二十四日招魂”)文本进行整理、解读的基础上,结合田野调查中毕摩招魂仪式,将仪式置于特定的文化空间,分析其活态传承的背后所隐含的独特意义,探析撒尼人的生死观念、灵魂观念。

关键词: 撒尼, 六月二十四日, 招魂

Abstract: The Yi people of Shilin still have the custom of evoking souls, and there are different kinds of the Chronicles of Soul scattered in the hands of Bimo. Sani's evocative words have beautiful language, orderly structure and strict sentence structure, and usually use five characters as one sentence, and the ritual contents are complicated and the form is relatively complete. In the daily evoking, festival evoking, sacrifice evoking and other evoking rituals, evocative words and rituals all play an important role. This paper is to arrange the text of the material of field investigation called “the Chronicle of the Soul”-<Yakanizri Shaoer> (Chinese meaning “June 24”), and on the basis of the interpretation, combining with the Bimo evoking ceremony in the field investigation, To place a ritual in a particular text. Turn space, analyze the unique meaning behind its living state inheritance, analyze the concept of life and death and soul of the Saanis.

Key words: Sani, June 24, Soul

中图分类号:

K890

李晓旋. 彝族撒尼人“火把节”招魂仪式解读[J]. 曲靖师范学院学报, 2019, 38(1): 74-78.

Li Xiaoxuan. Interpretation of the “Torch Festival”evoking ritual of the Yi Sani people[J]. JOURNAL OF QUJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY, 2019, 38(1): 74-78.