清至民国昆明契约心理及贫困化趋势——以279件土地契约为基础

曲靖师范学院学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 38-44.

清至民国昆明契约心理及贫困化趋势——以279件土地契约为基础

张丽虹

云南财经大学马克思主义学院,云南昆明 650221

收稿日期:2017-08-16 出版日期:2018-01-26
作者简介:张丽虹,云南财经大学马克思主义学院副教授,博士在读,主要从事西南边疆民族史研究。
基金资助:
国家社会科学青年基金项目“边疆多民族背景下民族认同与国家认同关系调控研究——基于云南的历史和现实”(12CKS025)。

Contracts Psychology and Poverty Trend of Kunming from Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China——Based on Observation of 279 Land Contracts

Zhang Lihong

School of Marxism Studies, Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, Kunming, Yunnan, 650221 China

Received:2017-08-16 Published:2018-01-26

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 《云南省博物馆馆藏契约文书整理与汇编》是研究昆明土地契约的重要文献资料,其中所见的279件土地契约对研究清至民国昆明社会经济史有重要意义。清至民国昆明土地契约的格式化中,表现出百姓订立契约的郑重与承诺;订立红契往往意味着百姓(一般是贫穷的卖主)要付出较高的土地交易税,所以百姓订立的契约仍以白契为多;昆明百姓订立契约的月份分布有规律。279件土地契约反映出当时农村社会贫富分化,战争、天灾、“公捐”、通货膨胀等原因导致昆明百姓的贫困化。

关键词: 土地契约, 心理, 贫困化, 昆明, 清至民国

Abstract: Real estate contracts reflect the change of land ownership and transition of trade manner in social progress. They have become the milestone of investigating social economic history. The book named as Collection and Arrangement of legal Contracts and Documents Held in Yunnan Province Library is one of the most important literature of legal contracts and documents found in Yunnan from Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China. Real estate contracts found in this book have profound influence on studying social economic history of Kunming of that time. The study finds that real estate trading has the characteristics of countryside land ownership at the beginning of Qing Dynasty, but it goes to the market tendency starting from the year of the Republic of China. In the meantime, real estate contracts then have fixed form and they have become legal documents since the year of the Republic of China.

Key words: land contract, psychology, poverty, Kunming, from Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China

中图分类号:

K877

张丽虹. 清至民国昆明契约心理及贫困化趋势——以279件土地契约为基础[J]. 曲靖师范学院学报, 2018, 37(1): 38-44.

Zhang Lihong. Contracts Psychology and Poverty Trend of Kunming from Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China——Based on Observation of 279 Land Contracts[J]. JOURNAL OF QUJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY, 2018, 37(1): 38-44.

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