曲靖师范学院学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 53-57.

• 语言文字学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

撒尼彝语结构助词研究

王海滨1, 2, *   

  1. 1. 中国社会科学院 民族学与人类学研究所,北京 100081;
    2.云南民族大学 民族文化学院,云南 昆明 650500
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-15 出版日期:2017-07-26
  • 作者简介:王海滨,中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所博士后,云南民族大学民族文化学院讲师,主要从事民族古籍文献、民族语言研究。

Research on Structural Particles in the Sani Language of Yi

Wang Haibin   

  1. Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Chinese Academy of Social Science, Beijing, 100081, China;
    Institute of Ethnic Culture, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming Yunnan, 650500, China
  • Received:2017-06-15 Published:2017-07-26
  • Supported by:
    2014年云南省哲学社会科学规划青年项目:“彝族他留人铎系文献研究”( QN2014044); 2014年云南省教育厅科学研究“基于全新发声框架的彝语东南部方言松紧元音研究”( 2014Y262)

摘要: 撒尼语属于彝语东南部方言撒尼土语,有丰富的结构助词。根据助词在句中所表示的句子成分性质,撒尼语的结构助词分为主语助词、谓语助词、宾语助词、定语助词、状语助词和补语助词,它们各有自己的语法形式和语法意义。其中主语助词、宾语助词、状语助词、补语助词不仅数量多,使用复杂;相比之下,谓语助词和定语助词数量少,使用情况简单。

关键词: 撒尼彝语, 结构助词, 研究

Abstract: In Chinese linguistics, the Sani language is a southeastern dialect of the Yi language. Sani is rich in structural particles, which can be categorized into subject particles, predicate particles, object particles, attribute particles, adverbial particles and complement particles in accordance with their respective modifying elements in a sentence. Each particle has its own grammatical form and grammatical meaning. In comparison, the subject particles, object particles, adverbial particles and complement particles are more numerous in quantity and more complicated in usage than those of predicate particles and attribute particles.

Key words: the Sani language of Yi, structural particle, research

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