曲靖师范学院学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 39-44.

• 文艺学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

诗与传:李贺形象神话侧面的建构轨迹

高恒1, 张丹2   

  1. 1.四川大学 文学与新闻学院, 四川 成都 610064;
    2.四川师范大学文学院,四川 成都 610064
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-12 出版日期:2017-07-26
  • 作者简介:高 恒,四川大学文学与新闻学院硕士研究生,主要从事古代文学研究。

Poetry and Biography: the Construction Track of Li He's Image Myths

Gao Heng1, Zhang Dan2   

  1. 1.Institute of Chinese Ethnic Culture, Sichuan University, Chengdu Sichuan, 610064, China;
    2.School of Arts,Sichuan Normal University.Sichuan,610064,Chengdu.
  • Received:2017-05-12 Published:2017-07-26

摘要: 李贺作为中唐时期一个特殊诗人,一直是学界关注的重点。但目前对李贺形象接受的研究却很少,而关于李贺形象的神话侧面的研究一直处于空白状态。李贺形象的神话侧面的建构路径呈现出一种诗与传的互动进程,李贺个人的诗歌创作《公无出门》或许就是李商隐《李长吉小传》的一个隐性源头。“李贺”在后世笔记中已然成为一个神话因素并且迅速形成一个以“李贺”为中心的神话系统,首尾照应、互相牵连,生动地展现了李贺的神化路径。而李贺“白玉楼”神化的背后则体现了李商隐的“造神”动机,即对中国诗歌史中“诗人薄命”观念的反思和唐代道教思想盛行的环境下,李商隐对李贺平生经历感同身受的主观选择。

关键词: 李贺, 神化, 神话侧面, 李商隐, 白玉楼

Abstract: Li He is the most outstanding poet in the middle Tang Dynasty, and he has always been the focus of academic circles. However, the research on Li He's image is very limited, while study on the myth of Li He's image remains blank. The construction of the mysterious image of Li He shows a kind of interactive process between poetry and biography. Li He's poetry Gong Wu Chu Men is likely to be an invisible source of The Biography of Li Changji written by Li Shangyin. Li He had become a myth in fictions and notes of descendants, leading to the formation of a mythology system centered on Li He, where every story of his is related to one another so as to provide a clear picture of how Li He became a mythical figure. Li He's mythical figure in White Jade Building reveals Li Shangyin's motivation of deifying people, which is because Li Shangyin felt sympathy for Li He's experience when Taoism of Tang Dynasty was popular and people began to rethink that the fate of a poet was always believed to be not good in the history of Chinese Poetry.

Key words: Li He, deification, myth side, Li Shangyin, White Jade Building

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