柏拉图对诗中英雄形象的尽善尽美为何行不通——以革命样板戏中“高大全”式英雄形象的失败为参照

曲靖师范学院学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 23-26.

柏拉图对诗中英雄形象的尽善尽美为何行不通——以革命样板戏中“高大全”式英雄形象的失败为参照

王童¹,王春玥²

1.上海师范大学人文与传播学院,上海 200234;
2.南京市扬子第三小学,江苏南京 210048

收稿日期:2016-03-15
作者简介:王童,上海师范大学人文与传播学院中国现当代文学博士研究生,主要从事中国现当代文学研究。

Infeasibility of Plato’s Extreme Requirements to Hero Images in Poetries :Case Study of Failure of Perfect Hero Images in China's Revolutionary Model Opera

Wang Tong¹, Wang Chunyue²

1.School of Humanities and Communications, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234;
2.Nanjing Yangzi No.3 Primary School, Nanjing 210048, P. R. China

Received:2016-03-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 出于建设理想国度、教化公民的政治目的,柏拉图在《理想国》卷二至卷三中,对诗中的英雄形象提出了尽善尽美的要求。柏拉图心目中的完美英雄形象与新中国革命样板戏中的“高大全”式英雄形象有着许多相似处,后者在文艺史中的失败,虽然间接却十分充分地说明柏拉图对诗中英雄形象的尽善尽美要求行不通。柏拉图对“理想国”中的公民缺乏信心,担心公民会受不好的文艺、教育影响,因此他强调诗人的教化职责,要求诗中的英雄形象必须尽善尽美。

关键词: 柏拉图, 诗中英雄形象, 尽善尽美要求, 革命样板戏, 行不通

Abstract: In The Republic (Volume Two to Three), Plato urged the hero images in poetries to be perfect in the purpose of constructing an ideal country and educating citizens. There are many similarities between the perfect hero images in Plato’s mind and the perfect hero images in China's revolutionary model opera. The failure of the perfect hero images in China's revolutionary model opera, was indirectly but fully shown the failure of Plato's requirements. Plato lacked of confidence in his ideal country’s citizens, worried about the citizens being affected by bad art or bad education. As a result, he urged poets to educate the citizens with good content, and urged the hero images in poetries to be perfect.

Key words: Plato, hero images in poetry, the extreme requirements, China's Revolutionary Model Opera, unfeasibility

中图分类号:

I230

王童,王春玥. 柏拉图对诗中英雄形象的尽善尽美为何行不通——以革命样板戏中“高大全”式英雄形象的失败为参照[J]. 曲靖师范学院学报, 2016, 35(4): 23-26.

Wang Tong, Wang Chunyue. Infeasibility of Plato’s Extreme Requirements to Hero Images in Poetries :Case Study of Failure of Perfect Hero Images in China's Revolutionary Model Opera[J]. JOURNAL OF QUJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY, 2016, 35(4): 23-26.