曲靖师范学院学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (1): 11-22.

• 区域国别学研究(栏目主持人:马强) • 上一篇    下一篇

作为“中间人”的阿马齐格商人及其身份认同的展示路径——基于卡萨布兰卡市的田野观察研究

韩小锋   

  1. 宁夏大学 民族学博士后科研流动站,宁夏 银川 750021
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-26 出版日期:2026-01-26 发布日期:2026-04-13
  • 作者简介:韩小锋,宁夏大学民族学博士后科研流动站讲师,法学博士,民族学博士后,主要从事人类学与区域社会文化研究。

Amazigh Merchants as “Middlemen” and Their Identity Display Paths: Field Observation Research Based on Casablanca

HAN Xiaofeng   

  1. Postdoctoral Programme of Ethnology, Ningxia University, Yinchuan Ningxia 750021, China
  • Received:2025-10-26 Published:2026-01-26 Online:2026-04-13

摘要: 文章以田野调查为基础,从“中间人”视角分析摩洛哥阿马齐格商人群体的身份认同实践。研究发现,其在长期跨地区迁移与商贸往来中形成的历史性“中介性”,在城市化与国家治理进程中被重新激活,具体表现为两个层面:一方面,形成带有族群义务的商业协作体系;另一方面,在“阿马齐格—穆斯林—摩洛哥人”等多重身份之间进行务实的情境化调适,既展示身份认同,又与国家统一叙事相契合。总体而言,“中间人”视角为理解摩洛哥的文化多元与后殖民语境下的身份政治提供了新的分析路径。

关键词: 阿马齐格, 摩洛哥, 身份认同, 中间人

Abstract: The identity practices of Moroccan Amazigh merchants from the perspective of the “intermediary” are analyzed based on ethnographic fieldwork. The study finds that the historical “intermediacy” formed through long-term cross-regional migration and commercial networks has been reactivated in the context of urbanization and state governance, manifesting in two dimensions. On the one hand, the identity practice is embodied in a system of commercial cooperation shaped by obligations toward the ethnic group. On the other hand, the identity practices involves pragmatic, situational adjustments among multiple identities—Amazigh, Muslim, and Moroccan, both articulating group identity and aligning with the state's unifying narrative. Overall, the intermediary perspective provides a new analytical lens for understanding Morocco's cultural plurality and the dynamics of identity politics in a postcolonial context.

Key words: Amazigh, Morocco, identity, middleman

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