曲靖师范学院学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (5): 50-58.

• 文艺学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

仙侠玄幻类网络小说的新古风话语建构

刘薇   

  1. 曲靖师范学院 人文学院,云南 曲靖 655011
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-19 出版日期:2025-09-26 发布日期:2025-11-05
  • 作者简介:刘薇,曲靖师范学院人文学院讲师,主要从事语言学及应用语言学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目“省属地方师范院校写作教学的改革聚焦与课程体系构建研究”(2024J0954)。

Construction of New Ancient Style Discourse in Online Novels of the Xianxia and Fantasy Genre

LIU Wei   

  1. School of Humanities, Qujing Normal University, Qujing Yunnan 655011,China
  • Received:2025-08-19 Published:2025-09-26 Online:2025-11-05

摘要: 仙侠玄幻类网络小说是中国网络文学的重要组成部分,具有一定的文学价值和艺术价值。它融合了中国古代文化和仙侠、玄幻元素,具有浓厚的古风特色。大量神话、仙话、传说语词元素的使用,古语词和句式的嵌入,使这类小说呈现出浓郁的古风话语风格。通过在现代汉语语句中以各种方式和比例嵌入一定数量的古语词、成语、古诗词和神话、仙话等专有名词,既营造古风效果,又增强现代网络读者阅读的易读性,实现古风风格与易读性的平衡,达到古典与现代风格的互渗和融合,建构出一种新型的古风话语形式。通过对古风话语元素的注入、新古风话语结构形式、结构类型、语用效果、形成原因等方面分析,建构仙侠玄幻类网络小说的新古风话语体系。

关键词: 网络文学, 仙侠玄幻类网络小说, 新古风, 话语建构

Abstract: Xianxia and fantasy-themed online novels, significant component of Chinese online literature, possess considerable literary and artistic value. The novels blend elements of ancient Chinese culture with xianxia (immortal cultivation) and fantasy themes, featuring a strong ancient-style aesthetic. The extensive use of mythological, xianxia, and legendary vocabulary, along with the incorporation of classical language and sentence structures, endows these novels with a rich ancient-style discourse style. By embedding a certain quantity of classical terms, idioms, ancient poetry, and specialized nouns from myths and xianxia lore into modern Chinese sentences in various forms and proportions, these novels not only create an ancient-style effect but also enhance readability for contemporary online readers. This achieves a balance between ancient-style aesthetics and readability, resulting in the interpenetration and fusion of classical and modern styles, thereby constructing a novel form of ancient-style discourse. Through an analysis of the infusion of ancient-style discourse elements, the new ancient-style discourse structural forms, structural types, pragmatic effects, and formation causes, a new ancient-style discourse system for xianxia and fantasy-themed online novels is constructed.

Key words: web literature, immortal fantasy online novels, new ancient style, discourse construction

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