曲靖师范学院学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3): 1-5.

• 物理、化学研究 •    下一篇

一种高效求解简谐晶格声子传输系数的算法

魏宇航, 贺达海   

  1. 厦门大学 物理科学与技术学院,福建 厦门 361005
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-31 出版日期:2024-05-26 发布日期:2024-06-14
  • 通讯作者: 贺达海,厦门大学物理科学与技术学院教授,主要从事非平衡统计物理研究.
  • 作者简介:魏宇航,厦门大学物理科学与技术学院硕士研究生,主要从事非平衡统计物理研究.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目“一维非线性无序晶格的声子输运及其局域化”(12075199).

An Efficient Algorithm for Solving Phonon Transmission Coefficient in Harmonic Lattices

WEI Yuhang, HE Dahai   

  1. College of Physical Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen Fujian 361005,China
  • Received:2023-05-31 Published:2024-05-26 Online:2024-06-14

摘要: 根据朗之万格林函数理论,求简谐晶格中热流的关键在于求声子传输系数.传统上人们用基于分解三对角矩阵行列式的方法将求传输系数的过程转化为求转移矩阵的乘积从而降低时间复杂度,这种方法被称为转移矩阵法.但转移矩阵法的并行效果不佳且不能用于存在长程相互作用的系统.提出了一种基于解线性方程组的高效算法来求解简谐系统中声子传输系数,提升了计算的并行效率,且使求解存在任意近邻耦合的声子传输系数的时间复杂度降为O(N),为相关领域的研究提供了算法上的帮助.

关键词: 热传导, 朗之万格林函数理论, 传输系数, 高效算法

Abstract: According to the Langevin Green's function theory, the key to calculating heat flux in a harmonic lattices is to calculate the phonon transmission coefficient. Traditionally, people use the method based on decomposing the determinant of the tridiagonal matrix to transform the process of solving the transmission coefficient into solving the product of the transfer matrix to reduce the time complexity, which is called the transfer matrix method. However, the parallel effect of the transfer matrix method is poor and this method cannot be used for systems with long-range interactions. An efficient algorithm based on solving linear equations to calculate the phonon transmission coefficient in harmonic lattices is proposed to improve the parallel efficiency of computation and reduce the time complexity of solving the phonon transmission coefficient with arbitrary neighbor coupling to O(N), providing algorithmic assistance for research in related fields.

Key words: heat conduction, Langevin green's function theory, transmission, efficient algorithm

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