曲靖师范学院学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (3): 113-120.

• 教育教学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

乡村教师队伍建设的成效、困境与突破——基于云南省怒江州和迪庆州的追踪调查

李广1, 马银标1, 杨绍昌2   

  1. 1.保山学院 教师教育学院,云南 保山 678000;
    2.保山学院 体育学院,云南 保山 678000
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-08 出版日期:2026-05-26 发布日期:2026-06-23
  • 作者简介:李 广,保山学院教师教育学院副教授,主要从事教育管理和教师教育研究。
  • 基金资助:
    云南省社科联—保山学院联合专项重点项目“‘强师计划’背景下高校赋能基础教育教师队伍建设研究”(24SKZXZD01);保山学院科研项目“怒江州和迪庆州《乡村教师支持计划(2015-2020)》实施效果研究”(BYPY202208);云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目“数字赋能滇西‘直过民族’地区基础教育高素质教师队伍建设研究”(2025J0986);保山市第十一批中青年学术和技术带头人及技术创新人才项目。

Effectiveness, Dilemma, and Breakthrough in the Construction of Rural Teacher Teams

LI Guang1, MA Yinbiao1, YANG Shaochang2   

  1. 1. Baoshan University Education College;
    2. School of Physical Education; Baoshan Yunnan 678000,China
  • Received:2025-09-08 Published:2026-05-26 Online:2026-06-23

摘要: 乡村教师队伍建设是乡村教育转向高质量发展的必然诉求和关键力量,是一个长期性、持续化、协同性发力的过程。基于云南省怒江州和迪庆州的《乡村教师支持计划》实施效果追踪调查,发现政策执行取得了较好的效果。然而,乡村教师队伍建设专业化程度不高、乡村教师队伍建设合力不足、师范院校引领作用发挥不足和政策执行存在障碍等问题较为突出。为此建议,师范院校发挥主体作用,促进高等教育和基础教育协同发展;建设乡村教育教联体,助力乡村教师队伍建设;强化乡村教育政策的执行,推动政策连贯性和稳定性发力,推动城乡义务教育优质均衡发展。

关键词: 乡村教师队伍, 乡村教师支持计划, 政策执行模型, 协同发展

Abstract: The construction of a rural teacher team, a process of long-term, sustainable, and synergistic effort, is an inevitable demand and key force for rural education to the high-quality development. Based on the implementation of the Rural Teacher Support Plan in Yunnan Province and Diqing Prefecture in Yunnan Province, the implementation of the Rural Teacher Support Plan was implemented and investigated. The implementation of the Rural Teacher Support Plan policy has achieved good results: continuous improvement of rural teachers' income, stable team building, occupations, and occupations. The ability to improve the capacity is largely promoted to the development of rural education. However, the construction of rural teachers still has shortcomings: insufficient joint force of the construction of rural teacher teams, insufficient gravity of the teachers and universities in the construction of rural teachers, and prominen obstacles of policy implementation. The implementation of the Rural Teacher Support Plan can be continuously consolidated by strengthening the construction of rural teachers, effectively connecting policies of basic education, high-quality education development action plan, aesthetic infiltration plan, and panels and effective results.

Key words: Rural Teacher Support Plan, teacher team, policy execution model, collaborative development

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