曲靖师范学院学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4): 90-97.

• 文艺学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

文化“出海”的时代要义、现存挑战与应对策略——以《哪吒之魔童闹海》为例

杨青青, 余满晖   

  1. 贵州师范大学 马克思主义学院,贵州 贵阳 550025
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-20 发布日期:2025-09-11
  • 作者简介:杨青青,贵州师范大学马克思主义学院硕士研究生,主要从事马克思主义基本原理、比较文学研究。

Essentials of the Times, Existing Challenges, and Coping Strategies of “Cultural Going to Sea”: A Case Study of Nezha 2

YANG Qingqing, YU Manhui   

  1. School of Marxism, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang Guizhou 550025, China
  • Received:2025-04-20 Online:2025-09-11

摘要: 国产动画片《哪吒之魔童闹海》全球票房跻身影史前五并在海外广受欢迎,成为中华优秀传统文化成功“出海”的典范案例。这一成就深刻诠释了文化“出海”的时代要义:它是破解“文明冲突论”的实践回应,构建人类命运共同体的主动追求,落实高水平对外开放的时代需求,以及激活传统文化生命力的内在要求。然而,当前中华文化“出海”仍面临显著挑战,主要包括跨文化传播中的“文化折扣”困境、数字时代带来的传播与安全风险,以及地缘政治因素的干扰掣肘。为有效应对这些挑战,推动中华文化“出海”并实现“出彩”,亟需从四个关键维度协同发力:一是巧用文化转译策略,创新叙事表达模式,以降低文化壁垒、增强吸引力;二是发展前沿网络技术,建设自主国际媒体平台,以掌握数字传播主动权;三是提高议程设置能力,破解地缘政治困局,以提升国际话语权;四是健全知识产权保护体系并强化宣传教育,为文化创新与“出海”提供坚实保障。

关键词: 《哪吒之魔童闹海》, 文化“出海”, 国际传播, 时代要义

Abstract: The Chinese animation Nezha 2 has ranked among the top five in movie history at the global box office and has been widely popular overseas, making it an exemplary case of Chinese outstanding traditional culture successfully “going to sea”. This achievement profoundly interprets the meaning of “culture going to sea”: a practical response to the “theory of clash of civilizations”, a proactive pursuit of building a community of human destiny, a contemporary demand for the implementation of a high level of opening up to the outside world, and an intrinsic requirement for the activation of the vitality of traditional culture. However, Chinese culture is still facing significant challenges, including the dilemma of “cultural discount” in cross-cultural communication, the risks of communication and security in the digital age, as well as the interfering constraints of geopolitical factors. These challenges can be coped to promote Chinese culture to go overseas and realize its “splendor” by making concerted efforts in four key dimensions: firstly, making use of the strategy of cultural translation and innovating the mode of narrative expression lowesr the cultural barriers and enhances the attractiveness; secondly, cutting-edge network technology is developed and an independent international media platform is built to grasp the initiative of digital communication; thirdly, improving agenda-setting ability and solving geopolitical dilemmas enhance the right of international discourse; and fourthly, improving the intellectual property protection system and strengthening publicity and education provides a solid guarantee for cultural innovation and going to the sea.

Key words: Ne Zha 2, culture going to sea, international communication, essence of the times

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