曲靖师范学院学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 50-57.

• 乡村振兴研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国人口年龄结构、老龄化对乡村振兴的影响研究

陈习琼1, 唐琼2, 吴永涛1, 陈隽3   

  1. 1.曲靖师范学院 文化旅游学院,云南 曲靖 655011;
    2.曲靖师范学院 应用技术学院,云南 曲靖 655011;
    3.云南工程职业学院,云南 昆明 650304
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-15 出版日期:2023-07-26 发布日期:2023-09-12
  • 作者简介:陈习琼,曲靖师范学院文化旅游学院副教授,主要从事人口地理研究。
  • 基金资助:
    曲靖市哲学社会科学规划课题“农村人口老龄化对乡村振兴的影响研究——以曲靖市为例”(ZCKT202362);云南省教育厅科学研究基金教师类项目“云南省人口老龄化区域差异研究”(2018JS435);云南省哲学社会科学规划青年项目“云南人口城镇化区域差异测度及影响因素研究”(QN2019056)。

Impact of China's Population Age Structure and Aging on Rural Revitalization

CHEN Xiqiong1, TANG Qiong2, WU Yongtao1, CHEN Jun3   

  1. 1. School of Cultural Tourism;
    2. School of Applied Technology, Qujing Normal University, Qujing Yunnan 655011;
    3. Yunnan Engineering Vocational College, Kunming Yunnan 650304, China
  • Received:2022-01-15 Published:2023-07-26 Online:2023-09-12

摘要: 基于全国人口普查数据,运用人口地理学理论,通过少儿系数、老年系数和老龄化三个指标,对我国人口年龄结构和老龄化总体现状、省份差异进行分析,探讨人口年龄结构和老龄化与乡村振兴的内在联系及其对乡村振兴的影响机制。研究显示:中国人口年龄结构转变较大,老龄化水平高,省份差异显著,深度老龄化成为发展新趋势;人口自然增长、机械增长和生产力发展水平是人口年龄结构变迁的重要原因;人口再生产、人口转变、人口迁移和经济社会发展对乡村振兴影响较为突出。

关键词: 中国, 人口年龄结构, 人口老龄化, 乡村振兴, 影响机制, 应对策略

Abstract: Based on the national census data, using the theory of population geography, this paper analyzes the overall situation and provincial differences of population age structure and aging in China through three indicators: children's coefficient, elderly coefficient, and aging.and discusses The internal relationship between population age structure and aging and rural revitalization and its impact mechanism on rural revitalization has been discussed. The results show that the age structure of China's population has changed greatly, the level of aging is high, and the differences between provinces are significant. Deep aging has become a new development trend. Natural population growth, mechanical growth, and productivity development level are important reasons for the change of population age structure. Population reproduction, population transformation, population migration and economic, and social development have a prominent impact on rural revitalization.

Key words: population age structure, population aging, rural vitalization, impact mechanism, coping strategies, China

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