清政府修浚金沙江通川河道始末

曲靖师范学院学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (2): 59-65.

清政府修浚金沙江通川河道始末

陈艳丽

曲靖师范学院中国铜商文化研究院,云南曲靖 655011

收稿日期:2018-01-13 出版日期:2018-03-26
作者简介:陈艳丽,曲靖师范学院中国铜商文化研究院讲师,博士,主要从事历史文献学和云南地方史研究。
基金资助:
曲靖师范学院中国铜商文化研究院2014年重点资助课题“清代云南督抚与云南铜矿业开发(TSZ14005)”。

The Event of Qing Government Dredged the JinSha River Connecting Yunnan and Sichuan Province

Chen Yanli

China Institute of Copper Business Culture, Qujing Normal University, Qujing Yunnan 655011, China

Received:2018-01-13 Published:2018-03-26

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 金沙江天险成为云南通往内陆交通的阻碍,明正统、嘉靖和清雍正年间均有官员向中央政府提议开修金沙江通川河道未果。迫于云南社会经济发展对交通的需求和滇铜京运的压力,清政府于乾隆五年动工开修从东川府小江口至四川叙州府新开滩一千三百余里的通川河道,该工程先后由总督庆复、张允随主持,历时八年,耗银十七万八百四十两。但是这一工程并未达到清政府的预期目标,经派员查勘仅黄草坪至新开滩段可通航,其上游航段于乾隆十四年废止。

关键词: 清政府, 张允随, 金沙江

Abstract: The natural barrier of JinSha River blocked the traffic from Yunnan to inland. During the years of Zhengtong, Jiajing of the Ming dynasty and Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty, some officials suggested that the government should dredge the JinSha River. Because of the pressure of transporting the copper from Yunnan to Beijing, the Qing government began to dredge the JinSha River in 1740. The length of the river is 1300 li (650 kilometers), from Xiao Jiang Kou, Dongchuan to Xin Kai Tan, Sichuan. Qingfu and Zhang Yunsui, governors of Yunnan, took charge this project successively within eight years, with the silver cost of 170840 liang (8542 kilograms). But, this project did not achieve the expected goal of the Qing government. Through exploring, only the route from Huang Cao Ping to Xin Kai Tan was navigable, and the upstream was abolished in 1749.

Key words: the Qing Government, Zhang Yunsui, the Jin Sha River

中图分类号:

K249.3

陈艳丽. 清政府修浚金沙江通川河道始末[J]. 曲靖师范学院学报, 2018, 37(2): 59-65.

Chen Yanli. The Event of Qing Government Dredged the JinSha River Connecting Yunnan and Sichuan Province[J]. JOURNAL OF QUJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY, 2018, 37(2): 59-65.