中国英语学习者英语元音后辅音/r/读音的实证研究

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 调查发现: 美国英语较之英国英语在中国的影响力更大;音系环境是影响/r/读音的一个重要因素,同时学习者表现出不同于本族语者的发音特点;性别、偏好、语体因素对/r/读音的分布有较大影响。/r/读音泛化现象受众范围较广;音系环境也是影响/r/读音泛化的一个重要因素;/r/读音泛化被试分布由/r/读音的分布体现,后者为前者提供较为合理的解释。最后,提出了针对/r/读音和/r/读音泛化的若干建议,为进一步提高英语语音教学提供依据。

关键词: 英语元音后辅音/r/读音, 泛化, 音系环境, 分布, 原因

Abstract: The survey finds that: 1) Compared with British English, American English has greater influence in China; the phonological environment is an important factor that influences /r/ pronunciation, and there is a big difference between English learners and English native speakers; the over-generalization of /r/ pronunciation is greatly influenced by the factors of gender, favor and style. 2) There are a total of 65% of subjects who are exposed to the over-generalization of /r/ pronunciation; the phonological environment has a greater effect on the over-generalization of /r/ pronunciation; the distribution of the subjects of the over-generalization of /r/ pronunciation is reflected by the distribution of /r/ pronunciation, and the latter offers decent explanation to the former. Lastly, some suggestions are raised on the /r/ pronunciation and its over-generalization and used to offer a basis for improving English pronunciation teaching

Key words: English post-vocalic /r/ pronunciation, the over-generalization, phonological environment, distribution, cause

中图分类号:

H311

田清波, 冯默. 中国英语学习者英语元音后辅音/r/读音的实证研究[J]. 曲靖师范学院学报, 2018, 37(2): 116-122.

Tian Qingbo, Feng Mo. An Empirical Study of English Post-vocalic /r/ Pronunciation by Chinese English Learners[J]. JOURNAL OF QUJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY, 2018, 37(2): 116-122.

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