曲靖师范学院学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 21-27.

• 珠江上游经济文化发展研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

南盘江流域发展特色农业扶贫的路径研究——以贵州黔西南州为例

钟君, 陆美, 刘兴莉   

  1. 兴义民族师范学院 经济与管理学院, 贵州 兴义 562400
  • 收稿日期:2018-10-18 出版日期:2019-03-26
  • 作者简介:钟 君,兴义民族师范学院经济与管理学院副教授,经济学博士,主要从事农村经济研究。
  • 基金资助:
    2018黔西南州政府脱贫攻坚项目“黔西南州加快农业产业结构调整推动产业扶贫研究”(Qxntpgjkt-2018-01)。

Study on the Path of Developing featured agriculture Poverty Alleviation in Nanpan River Basin ——The Case of Qianxinan Prefecture, Guizhou

Zhong Jun, Lu Mei, Liu XinLi   

  1. School of Economics and Management Xingyi Normal University for Nationalities,Xingyi Guizhou 562400,China
  • Received:2018-10-18 Published:2019-03-26

摘要: 南盘江流域特有的生态气候条件,孕育了丰富的物种和秀丽优美的风景,成为发展特色农业产业的优势条件。流域发展特色农业产业扶贫重要路径规模化、标准化、组织化。规模化布局能实现区域资源优化配置,突出区域比较优势;规模化能拉伸产业链条,是通过金融工具规避市场价格风险的基础。树立绿色生态的特色农产品标准是立足于市场的根本。提高特色农业产业组织化程度,能提高农户抵御风险的能力,减少整个产业发展的交易成本,能将贫困人口纳入到产业发展组织中,提高扶贫的效率。发展好特色农业扶贫重要路径,要发展大产业,培育小业主;做好特色农业服务产业发展,深化农村土地“三权分置”改革。

关键词: 特色农业, 规模化, 标准化, 组织化

Abstract: The unique ecological climate conditions of the Nan Pan River basin have bred abundant species and beautiful scenery and become the preponderant conditions for the development of featured agriculture industry. Major approaches to poverty alleviation in agriculture industries with special features in the development of the basin are large-scale, standardized and organized. Large-scale layout can realize optimal allocation of regional resources and highlight regional comparative advantages. Scale can stretch industrial chain, which is the basis of avoiding market price risk through financial instruments. Set up the characteristic agricultural product standard of green ecology is based on the market fundamental. Improving the organization degree of featured agriculture industry can improve farmers' ability to resist risks, reduce transaction costs of the entire industrial development, integrate the poor population into the industrial development organization, and improve the efficiency of poverty alleviation. We should develop large industries and foster small business owners. We will improve the development of agriculture services with special features and deepen the reform of the “separation of three rights” in rural land.

Key words: featured agriculture, scale, standardization, organized

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