长额负蝗卵的发育起点温度和有效积温

曲靖师范学院学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3): 28-32.

长额负蝗卵的发育起点温度和有效积温

李文博¹, 田鑫月², 唐佳威³, 李悦铭⁴, 陈欢欢¹, 李正田¹, 李伟¹

1.曲靖师范学院生物资源与食品工程学院,云南曲靖 655011;
2.吉林农业大学植物保护学院农业农村部大豆病虫害防控重点实验室,吉林长春 130118;
3.谱尼测试集团股份有限公司,吉林长春 130103;
4.辽源市农业科学院,吉林辽源 136299

收稿日期:2022-09-14 出版日期:2023-05-26 发布日期:2023-06-30
作者简介:李文博,曲靖师范学院生物资源与食品工程学院讲师,主要从事害虫综合治理研究.
基金资助:
曲靖师范学院博士启动基金项目(2107450027X745).

Developmental Threshold Temperature and Effective Accumulated Temperature of Atractomorpha lata Eggs

LI Wenbo¹, TIAN Xinyue², TANG Jiawei³, LI Yueming⁴, CHEN Huanhuan¹, LI Zhengtian¹, LI Wei¹

1. School of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing Yunnan 655011;
2. School of Plant Protection/Key Laboratory of Soybean Disease and Pest Control , Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun Jilin 130118;
3. Pony Testing International Group Co.Ltd, Changchun Jilin 130103;
4. Liaoyuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Liaoyuan Jilin 136299, China

Received:2022-09-14 Published:2023-05-26 Online:2023-06-30

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为探讨长额负蝗Atractomorpha lata云南曲靖种群卵的生长发育对环境温度的响应,在恒温16℃、19℃、22℃、25℃和28℃,相对湿度75%,光周期16L:8D试验条件下,观测长额负蝗成虫交尾取食油菜叶后所产卵块的孵化率、发育历期和发育速率,计算其发育起点温度和有效积温.结果表明:卵的发育历期随着试验温度升高而缩短.25℃时孵化率最高,为95.47%.根据直线回归法和直接最优法计算得出卵的发育起点温度与有效积温分别为11.69℃、406.91 d·℃和11.44℃、391.16 d·℃,并建立长额负蝗卵的有效积温预测式模型.

关键词: 长额负蝗, 卵, 发育历期, 发育起点温度, 有效积温

Abstract: The hatching rate, developmental epoch and developmental rate of egg masses laid by adult Atractomorpha lata after mating and feeding on rape leaves were observed at 16℃C, 19℃, 22℃, 25℃ and 28℃ with 75% relative humidity and a photoperiod of 16L:8D to investigate the growth and development of Atractomorpha lata eggs in response to environmental temperature in Qujing population in Yunnan. The results showed that the developmental period of the eggs shortened with the increase of the test temperature, and the hatching rate was 95.47% at 25℃. The starting temperature and effective accumulation temperature of eggs were 11.69℃, 406.91 day-degrees and 11.44℃, 391.16 day-degrees, respectively, based on the linear regression method and the direct optimum method, and the effective accumulation temperature of the eggs was predicted.

Key words: Atractomorpha lata, eggs, development duration, developmental threshold temperature, effective accumulated temperature

中图分类号:

S435.651

李文博, 田鑫月, 唐佳威, 李悦铭, 陈欢欢, 李正田, 李伟. 长额负蝗卵的发育起点温度和有效积温[J]. 曲靖师范学院学报, 2023, 42(3): 28-32.

LI Wenbo, TIAN Xinyue, TANG Jiawei, LI Yueming, CHEN Huanhuan, LI Zhengtian, LI Wei. Developmental Threshold Temperature and Effective Accumulated Temperature of Atractomorpha lata Eggs[J]. Journal of Qujing Normal University, 2023, 42(3): 28-32.

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